上诉法院维持针对特维斯的搜查令的合法性

上诉法院第三庭驳回了前议员阿诺尔福·特维斯(Arnolfo Teves Jr.)要求废除搜查令并排除2023年突袭搜查所获证据的请愿。该裁定于2026年4月8日颁布,确认下级法院不存在严重滥用自由裁量权的行为。此案源于对其位于东内格罗省巴亚万市住所的突袭行动。

菲律宾马尼拉——上诉法院(CA)第三庭驳回了前议员阿诺尔福·特维斯针对马尼拉地区初审法院(RTC)第12分庭于2025年8月28日和2025年10月2日发布的命令所提起的调卷令请愿。

这些命令驳回了他要求撤销两份搜查令并排除在2023年3月10日对其位于巴亚万市马拉布加斯社区(Barangay Malabugas)的房产进行突袭时查获的证据的综合动议。搜查令针对的是违反《综合枪支弹药管理法》和《爆炸物法》的行为。当局查获了M14和M16步枪、M203榴弹发射器、手榴弹以及数千发弹药。

特维斯对搜查令的有效性提出质疑,声称由于证人杰缪尔·霍布罗(Gemuel Hobro)的“欺骗和伪证”,不存在可能原因。霍布罗曾表示他为特维斯家族工作了14年,隶属于一个“清算小组”。特维斯还辩称搜查超出了范围,因为搜查应仅限于草图上标有“X”的三个卧室。

上诉法院认为特维斯的论点毫无根据。初审法官对可能原因的判定应予以高度尊重,且霍布罗经过了亲自询问,其证词并非传闻证据。裁定指出:“这些所谓的矛盾之处并未涉及签发搜查令所必需的事实和要件,即存在犯罪活动的标的物,且该标的物将被发现于受搜查的地点。”

“X”标记是对场所的描述,并未限制内部区域。法院补充说:“然而,申请人未能提供证据证明执行搜查令的官员预先知道其住所内的柜子里藏有随后查获的枪支、弹药和爆炸物。”

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