Economist flags potential operational cost rise with B50 rollout

INDEF executive director Esther Sri Astuti said B50 implementation risks raising vehicle maintenance costs.

Esther Sri Astuti made the remarks on Monday in Jakarta. She explained that older diesel engines are not designed for high vegetable oil blends and will require additional maintenance.

In the mining sector maintenance costs could rise by as much as 10 percent. The hygroscopic nature of the biofuel also demands sealed storage to prevent water absorption.

Energy Minister Bahlil Lahadalia said B50 would cut diesel imports by 4 million kiloliters annually and save Rp 157.28 trillion in foreign exchange. The policy is projected to absorb 2.21 million workers.

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Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa assures fiscal safety and stable fuel prices at press conference.
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Finance minister assures fiscal safety amid global uncertainty

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Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa urged the public not to panic amid uncertain global conditions, assuring that fiscal and state revenue positions remain safe. He highlighted a Rp 420 trillion Saldo Anggaran Lebih (SAL) as a layered defense. The decision to hold subsidized fuel (BBM) prices steady until the end of 2026 follows direct instructions from President Prabowo Subianto.

Indonesia's mandatory biodiesel policy has reduced reliance on fuel imports, particularly diesel. Experts assess it could save up to 8-10 billion US dollars in foreign exchange annually. Development from B1 to B50 is targeted for completion by July 2026.

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Indonesia's Minister of Agriculture Andi Amran Sulaiman announced the country will stop importing diesel starting July 1, 2026, alongside implementing 50% biodiesel (B50) from palm oil. The step forms part of efforts to strengthen national energy independence.

Energy Secretary Sharon Garin warned of a possible fuel price increase starting April 20, following a rollback announced by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. effective April 14. She attributed this to uncertainties involving US President Donald Trump and Middle East conflicts. Garin shared this during a Senate PROTECT committee hearing on April 13.

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President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva confirmed on Thursday (30/4) that the ethanol blend in gasoline will rise from 30% to 32%. He also announced the biodiesel blend in diesel increasing from 15% to 16%. The official announcement is scheduled for next week.

A government inquiry to be presented to the cabinet on Wednesday proposes higher fuel taxes and an increased reduction obligation.

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PT Pertamina (Persero) adjusted nonsubsidized fuel prices starting June 1 2026. Some types saw decreases while others rose.

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