节日压力导致心理健康热线来电增加

卫生部12月29日报告显示,国家心理健康中心自12月21日起接到675个来电。大多数来电者年龄在18至30岁之间,且以女性为主,提及焦虑、抑郁、关系问题和家庭问题。一位临床心理学家提供了管理节日期间情绪负担的建议。

12月29日星期一,卫生部发布报告显示,自12月21日起,国家心理健康中心的热线电话来电量激增。该热线共接到675个来电,其中大多数来自18至30岁的个体,且以女性为主。主要原因包括焦虑或抑郁症状,其次是关系问题和家庭问题。

临床心理学家Rea Villa表示,节日期间她的诊所患者数量增加,包括许多首次就诊者。“从心理学家的角度来看,节日会放大我们所说的情绪负担。这是一种压力、期望、责任以及实际未解决情绪的组合,”她告诉Rappler。

Villa解释说,心理健康受多种因素影响:心理因素,如未解决的悲伤和过去创伤;社会因素,如家庭冲突和不请自来的评论;经济因素,包括财务限制和送礼压力;生物因素,涵盖睡眠中断、饮酒增加和缺乏常规。“心理健康问题通常不是由单一因素引起,而是各种压力源与情绪恢复不足的相互作用,”她补充道。

对于受影响者,Villa建议从承认自己的感受开始。“总是问问为什么很好。你为什么难过?是有原因还是什么?需要内省,进行深刻的自我反省和审视发生的事情会很有帮助,”她说。建立来自倾听者的社会支持至关重要,同时采用个人应对机制,如写日记、冥想或与朋友相处。

如果无助感或自残念头加剧,应立即通过NCMH危机热线1553寻求帮助。Villa还敦促在言行中保持敏感,避免伤害他人。“节日季节不必情绪完美才能有意义。有时,选择温柔、善良并获得支持,是尊重节日和自我的最健康方式,”她表示。随着新年临近,她鼓励自我仁慈、控制节奏、释放消耗能量的事物,并将有助于生存的东西带入来年。

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