观点:Bonifacio全球城与“geng geng”亚文化

一位宪法学教授警告称,可能禁止“geng geng”青少年进入Bonifacio全球城是不宪法的,并有害于自由表达权。该文认为,作为私人财产的BGC不应基于外貌或亚文化进行歧视。这可能为其他群体树立危险先例。

2026年2月9日发表于Rappler的观点文章中,菲律宾大学宪法学教授、Mosveldtt律师事务所合伙人John Molo回应了一名学生关于限制“geng geng”进入Bonifacio全球城(BGC)的合宪性问题。“geng geng”指的是拥抱“gangsta”亚文化的青少年,他们有自己的音乐、俚语和嘻哈风格服装。他们常被关联到犯罪和暴力,引发居民担心回家路上遭遇抢劫或骚扰。虽然Molo理解安全需求——他是一名士兵的儿子——但他告诫不要采取速效措施。他指出,“街头调戏、暴力行为和公共场所扰乱行为均受现有法律惩处。”BGC保安和当地警方有手段处理事件,而无需禁止整个群体。作为私人财产,BGC可设定条件,但针对整个公民群体的做法会复杂化问题。Molo解释,“业主拒绝进入其财产的权利,当针对整个公民群体时,会获得不同语境。”法院可能认定此类向公众开放的私人场所具有“公共性质”,如同商场、公用事业和机场。核心问题是执行:保安如何根据着装判断谁是“geng geng”?他问道,“健身爱好者穿的背心与geng geng穿的背心有何区别?”服装是一种表达形式,此类禁令风险滑向深渊,可能延伸至宗教服饰如头巾或裹巾。Molo忆及历史:BGC在1990年代曾安置士兵,为发展而被迁离。如今它趋于排他,由清洁工和保安等工人维护——他们可能是“geng geng”青少年的父母。他引用Leni Robredo的话:“真正的发展不应基于排他模式。”最后,Molo担忧该问题在网上放大,可能被政治利用,加剧社会分裂。

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