Photorealistic illustration of oil supertankers from Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kazakhstan delivering secured crude oil to South Korea via routes avoiding the Strait of Hormuz.
Photorealistic illustration of oil supertankers from Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kazakhstan delivering secured crude oil to South Korea via routes avoiding the Strait of Hormuz.
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韩国确保年底前获得2.73亿桶原油及210万吨石脑油

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总统府幕僚长姜勋植宣布,韩国已通过阿曼、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔和哈萨克斯坦四个国家,确保了到今年年底供应2.73亿桶原油和210万吨石脑油。按去年消费量计算,这些储备足以维持超过三个月的石油需求及一个月的石脑油需求。相关物资将避开目前遭封锁的霍尔木兹海峡,通过替代路线运输。

总统府幕僚长姜勋植于4月15日在首尔结束对阿曼、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔和哈萨克斯坦为期八天的访问后向记者表示:“基于去年的消费水平,这2.73亿桶原油足以在正常运营条件下支撑韩国经济超过三个月,无需采取额外的紧急措施。”而210万吨石脑油则相当于石油化工等行业约一个月的供应量。

自二月下旬美国与伊朗爆发战争以来,霍尔木兹海峡实际上已被封锁,威胁到韩国对中东能源进口的高度依赖。姜勋植表示:“这些原油和石脑油将通过不受霍尔木兹海峡封锁影响的替代路线运输。”他希望这些协议能稳定国内供应。

各国供应明细如下:沙特阿拉伯承诺供应2亿桶原油(其中包括4月至5月期间通过红海港口运输的5000万桶)以及至多50万吨石脑油。阿曼确保了约500万桶原油供应(超过了去年的450万桶)以及至多150万吨石脑油。哈萨克斯坦提供了1800万桶原油,并通过绕开该海峡的路线运输。卡塔尔承诺尽管受伊朗导弹袭击引发的不可抗力影响,仍将优先履行液化天然气(LNG)合同。

姜勋植转达了李总统的亲笔信,表达了对中东战争的担忧、韩国的支持,并呼吁共同努力稳定全球能源供应链。讨论还涉及在海峡以外地区建立原油储存设施。此外,韩方在阿曼还寻求了对26艘滞留的韩国相关船舶提供支持。

人们在说什么

社交媒体平台X上的讨论主要关注韩国通过避开霍尔木兹海峡封锁的替代路线获取石油和石脑油供应一事,强调了该国能源安全已获得超过三个月的保障。分析人士指出,供应链的快速转型以及随之而来的市场影响,如能源类股票的投机行为增加。舆论情绪包括中立的事实分享、对积极应对措施的赞赏、对淡化霍尔木兹海峡作用的怀疑,以及将封锁视为地缘政治失败的批评。

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