A severe drought gripping northern Kenyan counties, particularly Mandera, has led to livestock deaths and water shortages, heightening concerns about President William Ruto's promise to build 200 dams. Residents and county leaders report significant losses, as the government announces Sh6 billion in aid. The situation stems from three consecutive failed rainy seasons.
A spreading drought in northern Kenya has sparked major concerns among residents, especially in Mandera, Banisa, Mandera North, and Mandera West counties. A Red Cross report indicates conditions are worsening, with livestock dying from lack of pasture and water. Herder Mohamed Hussein lost 185 of his 200 goats and said, “I had about 200 goats but now only 15 remain. They are dying every day due to lack of pasture and water.”
In Banisa, primary water sources have dried up, forcing residents to rely on water trucks. “Our main water sources in town have dried up. The town is dry and getting water is now a big challenge,” one resident said.
Council of Governors Chair Ahmed Abdullahi spoke at the 2026 Development Partners Forum in Nairobi, attributing the drought to three consecutive failed rainy seasons since October. Impacts extend nationwide through rising food prices, water scarcity, and economic disruption. Pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children under five are most affected. Livestock prices have plummeted, with a sheep available for just Sh500.
Counties have formed drought response committees, providing food, cash transfers, water trucking, and borehole repairs. Abdullahi urged the national government to support efforts and declare an emergency, including buying livestock from herders.
Deputy President Kithure Kindiki announced Sh6 billion for drought relief, stating, “The government is prepared to ensure sufficient food for all affected and to save their livestock. There will be no fear in the country.” He described the drought as a short-term climate change effect.