China confirma objetivo de crecimiento económico del 4,5-5 % para 2026 en medio de las 'dos sesiones'

China ha establecido su objetivo de crecimiento económico para 2026 en 4,5 a 5 por ciento, esforzándose por mejores resultados, según se anunció en un informe de trabajo gubernamental presentado al Congreso Nacional del Pueblo el 6 de marzo de 2026, confirmando informes previos de enero sobre este rango.

El gobierno chino presentó su informe de trabajo anual el jueves 6 de marzo de 2026 al Congreso Nacional del Pueblo (NPC), estableciendo oficialmente el objetivo de crecimiento económico para 2026 en 4,5 a 5 por ciento mientras aspira a superarlo en la práctica. Esto ocurre durante las clave reuniones de las 'dos sesiones' del NPC y de la Conferencia Consultiva Política del Pueblo Chino. Confirmando especulaciones de enero basadas en fuentes informadas, el objetivo refleja un rango flexible que enfatiza el desarrollo de alta calidad, las reformas estructurales y la resiliencia frente a desafíos internos como los problemas del sector inmobiliario y las incertidumbres globales, como posibles aranceles de Estados Unidos. El anuncio, piedra angular de la política económica del año, va acompañado de otras revelaciones importantes esa semana, incluidos el gasto en defensa y los objetivos de desarrollo de la IA, lo que subraya prioridades equilibradas en la era del nuevo plan quinquenal.

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