La Louisiane adopte une nouvelle carte électorale supprimant une circonscription à majorité noire

Les républicains de Louisiane ont approuvé une nouvelle carte électorale qui supprime l'une des deux circonscriptions à majorité noire de l'État. Ce changement fait suite à une décision de la Cour suprême des États-Unis ayant limité la portée du Voting Rights Act.

Les républicains de la législature de Louisiane ont adopté la carte vendredi et l'ont transmise au gouverneur Jeff Landry, qui devrait l'approuver. Les nouvelles délimitations confèrent au GOP un avantage dans cinq des six circonscriptions de l'État en vue des élections de mi-mandat. Elles suppriment la circonscription détenue par le représentant Cleo Fields, qui s'étendait de Shreveport à Baton Rouge, et laissent largement intact, bien que redessiné, le siège du représentant Troy Carter basé à La Nouvelle-Orléans.

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Illustration of U.S. Supreme Court ruling against Louisiana's majority-minority congressional map as unconstitutional racial gerrymander.
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Supreme Court strikes down Louisiana's majority-minority congressional map

Rapporté par l'IA Image générée par IA

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on April 29 that Louisiana's congressional map, which included a second majority-Black district, constitutes an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. Justice Samuel Alito wrote for the majority that Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act requires proof of intentional discrimination, not just disparate impact. The decision, in Louisiana v. Callais, limits race-based redistricting and prompts new maps in several states.

Following the U.S. Supreme Court's April 29, 2026, Callais v. Louisiana decision striking down Louisiana's congressional map as a racial gerrymander (as covered in this series), experts warn the reinterpretation of Voting Rights Act protections could endanger minority representation nationwide. Louisiana has extended suspension of its U.S. House primaries until at least July 2026 amid expectations of a redraw.

Rapporté par l'IA Vérifié par des faits

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6–3 on April 29, 2026, in Louisiana v. Callais that Louisiana’s congressional map (SB8) was an unconstitutional racial gerrymander, concluding the Voting Rights Act did not require the state to draw an additional majority-Black district. Sen. Raphael Warnock, D-Ga., called the ruling “a massive and devastating blow,” warning it could accelerate redistricting fights across Southern states ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.

The U.S. Supreme Court has allowed its Louisiana v. Callais decision to take immediate effect, enabling states to redraw congressional maps in ways that could reduce minority representation.

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The U.S. Supreme Court last week issued a ruling in Louisiana v. Callais that dismantled key elements of the Voting Rights Act. The decision has prompted swift redistricting efforts in multiple states. Revelations about the lead plaintiff have also surfaced.

The Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling on April 29 that significantly limited the reach of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. The decision in Louisiana v. Callais has prompted several states to redraw congressional maps. Lawmakers in affected states have cited partisan reasons for the changes.

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Virginia voters approved a constitutional amendment on Tuesday that adopts a new congressional district map favoring Democrats 10-1, potentially adding up to four House seats for the party. The measure aims to counter Republican gerrymanders in other states. Republicans have filed a legal challenge claiming procedural flaws.

 

 

 

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