South Korea security adviser warns of North Korea's nuclear submarine as new threat

Following North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's inspection of an 8,700-ton nuclear submarine hull, National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac warned on January 2 that its unveiling poses a new threat to South Korea requiring urgent attention. North Korean state media released images of the vessel last week, but details on its capabilities remain scarce.

Speaking in Seoul, Wi described the submarine as "a new type of threat for us" that "needs to be dealt with," while adopting a cautious tone due to limited information and calling it "an area that needs to be further figured out."

The remarks come after Kim Jong-un's December 24 inspection, reported by state media on December 25, where he criticized South Korea's nuclear-powered submarine plans as destabilizing and vowed to advance North Korea's naval nuclear armament.

Meanwhile, President Lee Jae-myung is scheduled to visit China next week for a summit with President Xi Jinping, with North Korea expected as a key topic.

Wi defended South Korea's nuclear-powered submarine plans, asserting they would not violate the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) or IAEA guidelines by using low-enriched uranium. He referenced the IAEA's finding that Australia's AUKUS submarines comply with the NPT, noting Seoul would clarify its position to other nations.

Under the NPT, non-nuclear-weapon states cannot acquire nuclear weapons and must safeguard all nuclear material under IAEA oversight to prevent diversion for weapons use.

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North Korean leader Kim Jong-un criticized South Korea's nuclear-powered submarine plans during an inspection of his nation's submarine project, labeling it a threat to security. He pledged to counter the move and push forward naval nuclear armament. State media reported the remarks on December 25, 2025.

South Korea and the United States have agreed to pursue a stand-alone agreement on cooperation for nuclear-powered submarines. National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac said working-level talks will begin early next year. The move follows a joint fact sheet from last month's APEC summit.

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National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac met with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington on Tuesday to discuss follow-up measures from the late October summit between President Lee Jae Myung and U.S. President Donald Trump. Key topics included South Korea's push for nuclear-powered submarines and securing uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing capabilities. Wi is exploring the possibility of a separate bilateral agreement.

A South Korean government delegation led by President Lee Jae-myung's chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik departed for Toronto on January 26 to support the country's bid for Canada's submarine project valued at up to 60 trillion won. The consortium of Hanwha Ocean and HD Hyundai Heavy Industries is competing against Germany's Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, with Hyundai Motor Group Executive Chair Euisun Chung and Hanwha Group Vice Chairman Kim Dong-kwan joining the mission.

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South Korea and the United States have agreed to swiftly launch working groups to implement recent summit agreements, including nuclear-powered submarines and civil uranium enrichment rights. In their first high-level follow-up talks, both sides emphasized advancing trade, investment, and security cooperation. The agreement builds on the joint fact sheet from August and October summits.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un observed a hypersonic missile test launch from Pyongyang on January 4, 2026—the country's first of the year—state media KCNA reported the next day. The missiles successfully struck targets 1,000 km away in the East Sea, with Pyongyang linking the drill to recent international crises including the U.S. capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.

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The Pentagon's 2026 National Defense Strategy emphasizes South Korea's leading role in Korean Peninsula security, which the defense ministry welcomed. Foreign Minister Cho Hyun discussed with a US official the need to acquire nuclear-powered submarines to enhance deterrence and the alliance. This aligns with President Trump's 'America First' policy, pushing for stronger self-reliant defense in South Korea.

 

 

 

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