Proposal pusat data skala besar di Utah menuai kecaman terkait risiko lingkungan

Rencana pembangunan kompleks pusat data yang luas di pedesaan Utah memicu penentangan publik karena kekhawatiran mengenai penggunaan energi, konsumsi air, dan dampaknya terhadap Great Salt Lake.

Proyek Stratos, yang didukung oleh investor Kevin O’Leary, akan mencakup area seluas 40.000 ekar di Hansel Valley, Box Elder County, dan membutuhkan daya sebesar 9 gigawatt. Dewan komisaris wilayah tersebut menyetujui proyek ini pada bulan April, namun lebih dari 1.000 warga menyuarakan keberatan mereka dalam sebuah pertemuan yang penambah durasinya ditolak oleh para pejabat. Gubernur Utah Spencer Cox kemudian mengakui adanya pertanyaan mengenai air, kualitas udara, dan dampak jangka panjang terhadap wilayah pedesaan tersebut.

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Residents in rural areas across the United States are opposing new data center projects over concerns about water supplies, energy costs, and farmland loss. In Tazewell County, Illinois, locals successfully blocked a proposed facility after packed council meetings and petitions. The backlash highlights tensions between AI infrastructure growth and agricultural needs.

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Data center developers in Utah and elsewhere have requested exemptions from federal pollution regulations to meet the surging energy demands of artificial intelligence infrastructure. Companies like Novva and Thunderhead argued that such relief is essential for national security amid competition with China. Although the requests highlight the industry's challenges, none appear to have been granted for these projects.

President Trump met with executives from major tech companies last month, where they signed a voluntary pledge to cover energy costs for their data centers. The agreement, dubbed the Ratepayer Protection Pledge, includes securing their own power supplies and funding necessary infrastructure. Critics have dismissed it as lacking enforcement mechanisms.

Dilaporkan oleh AI

Google is constructing a new data center in Texas that employs advanced air-cooling technology to minimize water usage. The facility will restrict water consumption primarily to essential operations such as kitchens. This initiative aligns with the company's broader $40 billion investment in the state over two years.

 

 

 

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