Jajak pendapat menemukan sebagian besar warga Amerika menentang pusat data AI lokal

Sebuah survei baru dari Gallup mengungkapkan bahwa 71 persen warga Amerika menentang pembangunan pusat data AI di komunitas mereka. Jajak pendapat tersebut menyoroti kekhawatiran yang meluas mengenai permintaan tinggi fasilitas tersebut terhadap listrik dan air.

Survei tersebut, yang pertama kali dilakukan Gallup mengenai topik ini, menunjukkan hampir separuh responden sangat menentang proyek semacam itu. Dampak lingkungan menempati urutan teratas sebagai alasan penolakan, diikuti oleh kekhawatiran mengenai kebisingan, polusi, dan dampaknya terhadap utilitas lokal. Sebaliknya, pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir menarik lebih sedikit penolakan, dengan 53 persen menentang menurut jajak pendapat yang sama.

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President Trump shakes hands with tech CEOs signing the Ratepayer Protection Pledge at the White House, with AI data centers symbolized in the background.
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Tech giants sign White House pledge to cover AI data center power costs amid backlash

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On March 4, 2026, leading tech firms including Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, Oracle, and xAI signed the non-binding Ratepayer Protection Pledge at the White House, committing to fund new power generation and infrastructure for AI data centers to shield consumers from rising electricity bills. President Trump hailed it as a 'historic win,' but critics question its enforceability amid growing environmental and economic concerns.

A new POLITICO poll shows Americans increasingly view data centers as a future campaign topic, though opinions remain fluid. Lawmakers in both parties are pushing for regulations on AI use and data center growth amid concerns over energy and resources. States like Florida and New York are leading efforts to address these issues.

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Nearly half of planned US data centers for this year risk delays or cancellation due to import issues from China, exacerbated by tariffs. Community opposition is fueling moratoriums, with Maine poised to halt new construction until 2027. These hurdles challenge President Trump's push for rapid AI infrastructure buildout.

Voters in Royalton, Vermont, approved a five-year moratorium on constructing AI and cryptocurrency data centers during the town's annual meeting on March 3, 2026. The decision addresses environmental concerns over the facilities' high energy and water demands. The town's Planning Commission will now draft the policy for further approval.

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Google is constructing a new data center in Texas that employs advanced air-cooling technology to minimize water usage. The facility will restrict water consumption primarily to essential operations such as kitchens. This initiative aligns with the company's broader $40 billion investment in the state over two years.

A massive data center proposed for Imperial Valley, California, would require 750,000 gallons of water daily, raising fears among local residents about rising costs and shortages. Developer Sebastian Rucci plans to complete the 330-megawatt facility by 2028, but it faces lawsuits and regulatory hurdles. The project is one of 24 data centers set to open in the state by 2030.

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Arizona faces severe water shortages from the drying Colorado River and depleting aquifers, yet tech companies continue building data centers and chip factories. Facilities like those from Microsoft, Meta, and TSMC have expanded rapidly, raising concerns about water use. However, current data shows their impact on the state's water supply remains limited.

 

 

 

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