Critics warn of dependency risks in AICS and MAIFIP programs

As the bicameral committee advances the Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situations (AICS) and Medical Assistance to Indigent and Financially Incapacitated Patients (MAIFIP), experts link these programs to fostering dependency and corruption rather than genuine aid.

Amid public outrage over flood control corruption, the bicameral committee presses on with the Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situations (AICS) and Medical Assistance to Indigent and Financially Incapacitated Patients (MAIFIP) as aid programs. In an opinion piece, Raymund E. Narag, PhD, an associate professor at Southern Illinois University, describes them as disguised pork barrels for electoral gain, not true social safety nets.

Theoretically, drawing on Robert Merton's strain theory, these initiatives offer temporary relief for those hit by floods, earthquakes, or medical emergencies to avert crime born of desperation. In mature democracies, similar measures like universal healthcare and unemployment benefits serve as investments in societal stability.

In the Philippines, however, implementation falters: beneficiaries are chosen based on political loyalty, not need, requiring connections and endorsements. Narag's interviews reveal some pawn benefits to usurers, losing half to loan sharks. Funds often go to alcohol, cigarettes, or gambling, viewed as 'spoils' from a corrupt government.

This breeds a culture of dependency and mendicancy, per social learning theory, teaching that corruption pays and votes are currency. Congress, implicated in pork scams, uses these for name recall.

Narag urges President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to veto the programs and redirect funds to professional institutions free of political influence, ensuring aid restores dignity.

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The bicameral conference committee has approved an increase in funding for the Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situations (AICS) program to P63.8 billion for 2026, despite concerns over potential political misuse. Lawmakers also addressed last-minute requests from government agencies and approved budgets for over 20 agencies. Malacañang insists on passing a new budget to avoid reenacting the previous one.

Following recent calls from dozens of health groups to phase out the controversial Medical Assistance to Indigent and Financially Incapacitated Patients (MAIFIP) program, Senate committees have endorsed a bill to make it a permanent part of the Universal Health Care (UHC) system—despite critics labeling it lawmakers' 'health pork.' Senate Bill No. 1593, consolidating four proposals, was approved at the committee level and awaits plenary debate.

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Building on DOH's recent push to route MAIFIP funds directly to LGUs and bicameral budget safeguards, the Senate has urged the Department of Health to fully eliminate guarantee letters in the Medical Assistance to Indigent and Financially Incapacitated Patients program for the 2026 budget. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian emphasized that DOH can act via guidelines without legislation, aiming to depoliticize aid. Anti-corruption watchdogs say the letters foster patronage politics.

Following recent resignations, including Commissioner Rossana Fajardo's effective December 31, the Office of the Ombudsman is ready to take over the Independent Commission for Infrastructure's (ICI) tasks, particularly the flood control scandal probe. This aligns with earlier signals of the ICI winding down.

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Despite lawmakers' earlier promises to eliminate unprogrammed appropriations, the bicameral conference committee agreed to restore them to nearly P243 billion, close to the House's proposal. This amount is slightly higher than the House's original P243.2 billion. The decision comes amid controversies over the funds' use.

Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla said the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) might last only a month or two. However, ICI Chair Andres Reyes Jr. countered that the commission is set for two years of operation. The controversy stems from recent statements about the commission's powers and future.

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Former Senate President Franklin Drilon has declared the Independent Commission for Infrastructure effectively a 'dead body,' stating it has ceased to function after key resignations. He attributes its collapse to a lack of manpower and executive support.

 

 

 

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