China hits US$1 trillion trade surplus as reserves lag

China's trade surplus has surpassed the US$1 trillion mark in the first 11 months of the year, yet growth in its official foreign exchange reserves has lagged behind, prompting questions about where the money has gone.

Recent data on China's external accounts reveal a record-breaking trade surplus exceeding US$1 trillion in the first 11 months of the year. This milestone underscores the strength of its exports, but the growth in official foreign exchange reserves has not matched pace, creating a conundrum.

The paradox raises a key question: where has all that money gone? While China's economy remains robust, the lag in reserve accumulation could point to intricate financial channels or policy decisions at play.

This development highlights China's dominant role in global trade while alerting investors to possible economic imbalances.

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Illustration showing South Korea's October current account surplus dip due to Chuseok holiday against record 10-month high, with graphs, port, and festive elements.
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South Korea's October current account surplus narrows sharply

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South Korea's current account surplus narrowed sharply in October due to fewer working days from the Chuseok holiday, central bank data showed. Exports fell amid the extended break, but the cumulative surplus for the first 10 months hit a record high.

China's exports rose 5.5 percent in 2025 to US$3.77 trillion, while imports stayed flat at US$2.58 trillion, yielding a record trade surplus of US$1.19 trillion. The performance beat forecasts despite trade headwinds, fueled by diversification into markets like Asean and Africa. Officials attribute the strong results to supportive policies and the country's industrial depth.

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Critics’ concerns about China’s industrial overcapacity overlook the broader picture of the country’s balance of payments. While China maintains a surplus in goods trade, it is offset by significant deficits in services and investment income. This balanced approach points to a more nuanced economic exchange rather than simple dumping of excess production.

South Korea posted its largest-ever annual current account surplus in 2025, fueled by robust exports amid strong semiconductor demand. According to Bank of Korea data, the surplus reached $123.05 billion, up from $99.97 billion the previous year. This marks a new record, surpassing the prior high of $105.1 billion set in 2015.

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中国の貿易実績は2026年初頭に予想を上回り、輸出が急増した。1月と2月の前年比成長率は21.8%に達し、前年の5.5%を大きく上回った。この急増は、世界的な需要の中で主要セクターによって推進された。

中国のオンショア元は2023年5月以来の最高水準で終了し、1ドル=7.0066元で取引され、米ドル安の中で推移した。通常ビットコインに強気なこの展開は、暗号資産を押し上げず、9万ドルを下回る水準で低迷している。年末の薄い流動性やETF流出などの要因が予想された上昇を抑えている。

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Kenya's foreign exchange reserves dropped by Ksh 47.5 billion to USD 13.656 billion, providing 5.8 months of import cover, the Central Bank of Kenya announced. The decline comes amid export disruptions from the Iran war and looming fuel shortages. Officials say the reserves still meet statutory requirements.

 

 

 

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