EU's eastern defense to be taken to next level

In the shadow of the Ukraine war and Russia's threat, Sweden and other EU countries bordering Russia are launching a new defense initiative. Latvian Prime Minister Evika Silina says the cooperation will be taken to the next level. The initiative was discussed at a summit in Helsinki with eight countries.

On Tuesday, the first meeting of what is called the Eastern Flank Summit took place, a forum for EU countries near Russia along the union's eastern flank. Eight countries participated in Helsinki, where the EU Commission has designated the initiative as a flagship project. The aim is to strengthen defense capabilities in EU countries as a complement to NATO and national military efforts.

Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson described the initiative as a way to simplify and improve cooperation, especially for the eastern flank. "That is, not what NATO does, not what we do ourselves in our military defenses," he told TT and other media in the Finnish capital. "But things that can simplify and improve, not least for the eastern flank."

Kristersson emphasized the strong sense of solidarity with neighboring countries near Russia: "We feel a strong sense of community with all the countries that are very close to Russia. And if we can contribute to this, that's good." Staff from Finland's Prime Minister Petteri Orpo signaled that more countries are welcome to join, including Germany and Norway, even though Norway is not an EU member but borders Russia.

The initiative comes amid a tense security situation marked by the war in Ukraine, aiming to elevate Eastern Europe's defense without overlapping existing alliances.

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European leaders including Zelenskyy shake hands at Berlin summit, agreeing on multinational peacekeeping force for Ukraine.
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European leaders agree on multinational peacekeeping force at Berlin Ukraine summit

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Following initial talks on Sunday, European leaders at the Berlin summit—including Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson—agreed on December 15 on a multinational force with US support to secure Ukraine's rebuilding and defense. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and US envoy Steve Witkoff participated, clarifying security guarantees amid ongoing concerns over territories and Russia's stance.

Building on the December 2025 Berlin summit, where European leaders agreed on a multinational peacekeeping force, a Paris summit on January 6, 2026, saw about 30 countries unite on security guarantees for Ukraine post-peace deal. Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson announced readiness to contribute Jas Gripen aircraft for air surveillance, alongside mine-clearing and training support.

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Some 1,500 American paratroopers quietly left a strategic base near the Ukrainian border last October, raising alarms in Romania about NATO's cohesion. As defence ministers prepare to meet in Brussels on February 12, the alliance faces a trust crisis amid tensions over Greenland and shifting US priorities. This fracture signals erosion in the Article 5 collective defence guarantee.

US President Donald Trump has threatened eight European countries, including Sweden, with 10 percent tariffs starting February 1 after they sent military personnel to an exercise on Greenland. The EU is calling an emergency summit on Thursday to discuss the response, while considering retaliatory tariffs worth nearly 1,000 billion kronor.

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Following the recent permanent freeze of Russian assets, EU leaders at the Brussels summit made progress toward using them to provide a 90 billion euro loan to Ukraine, with Belgium open to compromises under guarantees. Fallback to EU budget if needed. Mercosur trade deal delayed to January amid protests.

The recent Ukraine summit in Florida between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy builds on prior talks, such as the Berlin meeting, but reveals persistent challenges. With little progress amid Russian intransigence, European leaders are urged to bolster support to prevent a Ukrainian defeat.

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Following Zelenskyy's recent Berlin meeting with European leaders and US President Donald Trump's envoys, allies including Canada have reaffirmed full support for Ukraine in a phone call led by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. Leaders stressed coordination with the US for a just peace ahead of Zelenskyy's Sunday summit with Trump in Florida, where he updated partners on negotiations.

 

 

 

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