EU's eastern defense to be taken to next level

In the shadow of the Ukraine war and Russia's threat, Sweden and other EU countries bordering Russia are launching a new defense initiative. Latvian Prime Minister Evika Silina says the cooperation will be taken to the next level. The initiative was discussed at a summit in Helsinki with eight countries.

On Tuesday, the first meeting of what is called the Eastern Flank Summit took place, a forum for EU countries near Russia along the union's eastern flank. Eight countries participated in Helsinki, where the EU Commission has designated the initiative as a flagship project. The aim is to strengthen defense capabilities in EU countries as a complement to NATO and national military efforts.

Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson described the initiative as a way to simplify and improve cooperation, especially for the eastern flank. "That is, not what NATO does, not what we do ourselves in our military defenses," he told TT and other media in the Finnish capital. "But things that can simplify and improve, not least for the eastern flank."

Kristersson emphasized the strong sense of solidarity with neighboring countries near Russia: "We feel a strong sense of community with all the countries that are very close to Russia. And if we can contribute to this, that's good." Staff from Finland's Prime Minister Petteri Orpo signaled that more countries are welcome to join, including Germany and Norway, even though Norway is not an EU member but borders Russia.

The initiative comes amid a tense security situation marked by the war in Ukraine, aiming to elevate Eastern Europe's defense without overlapping existing alliances.

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European leaders including Zelenskyy shake hands at Berlin summit, agreeing on multinational peacekeeping force for Ukraine.
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European leaders agree on multinational peacekeeping force at Berlin Ukraine summit

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Following initial talks on Sunday, European leaders at the Berlin summit—including Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson—agreed on December 15 on a multinational force with US support to secure Ukraine's rebuilding and defense. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and US envoy Steve Witkoff participated, clarifying security guarantees amid ongoing concerns over territories and Russia's stance.

Building on the December 2025 Berlin summit, where European leaders agreed on a multinational peacekeeping force, a Paris summit on January 6, 2026, saw about 30 countries unite on security guarantees for Ukraine post-peace deal. Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson announced readiness to contribute Jas Gripen aircraft for air surveillance, alongside mine-clearing and training support.

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Some 1,500 American paratroopers quietly left a strategic base near the Ukrainian border last October, raising alarms in Romania about NATO's cohesion. As defence ministers prepare to meet in Brussels on February 12, the alliance faces a trust crisis amid tensions over Greenland and shifting US priorities. This fracture signals erosion in the Article 5 collective defence guarantee.

Donald Trump's threats against Greenland have made Arctic security urgent. As one of NATO's Arctic nations, Sweden could take a central role in the region's security efforts. The government wants to contribute to increased NATO presence there.

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한국 외교부 장관 조현이 브뤼셀에서 유럽연합(EU) 외교안보정책 고위대표 카야 칼라스와 만나 안보, 국방, 경제, 무역 분야 협력을 강화하기 위한 논의를 가졌다. 이는 양측의 두 번째 전략 대화 자리였다. 두 측은 고위급 교류 지속과 실질적 협력 방안을 심도 있게 논의했다.

Following the recent permanent freeze of Russian assets, EU leaders at the Brussels summit made progress toward using them to provide a 90 billion euro loan to Ukraine, with Belgium open to compromises under guarantees. Fallback to EU budget if needed. Mercosur trade deal delayed to January amid protests.

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Nato Secretary-General Mark Rutte stated that Europe lacks the capability to defend itself without United States military support and would need to significantly increase spending to achieve independence. Speaking to European Union lawmakers in Brussels, he emphasized the mutual dependence between Europe and the US. Rutte dismissed notions of European self-reliance as unrealistic.

 

 

 

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