Irina Pino describes rituals during nighttime Havana blackouts

In her diary, Irina Pino shares how she copes with prolonged nighttime blackouts in Havana, relying on simple tools and reading to pass the time. She highlights the stark social differences revealed by these power outages, where wealthier families maintain generators while others adapt modestly.

Irina Pino, in a diary entry published on December 28, 2025, details her routine during emergency blackouts in Havana lasting more than five hours. Instead of getting frustrated, she turns on a small lamp and a rechargeable fan with integrated light that illuminates adequately. She uses the lamp like a flashlight in the kitchen to heat food, wash dishes, or prepare something light, as she does not eat late.

Her apartment does not fall into complete darkness thanks to light from the CIMEX building, a state-military institution with a generator. Sometimes, she stands on the balcony with her pet to listen to music or watch videos. Then, she heads to the bedroom, props herself with pillows, and reads books like Dangerous Liaisons, biographies of Sylvia Plath and Katherine Mansfield, or The Scarlet Letter, either in print or on her phone. "It’s curious how someone can become interested in reading when being in the dark more readily invites rest and then sleep," she reflects.

If the blackout drags on, she falls asleep with the fan's breeze. Her neighbors go out to the street, sit in parks to chat, or play dominoes lit by cell phones. Those with more money head to entertainment spots with music and drinks. Pino emphasizes social differences: higher-income families have home generators and private businesses stay open late, while state enterprises close. This paralyzes the country without hope of progress.

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Cuban workers repair power infrastructure in Nuevitas after nationwide blackout, with dark Havana skyline and microgrids in background.
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Cuba launches recovery after second nationwide blackout in a week

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Cuba has begun restoring power following a nationwide grid collapse on Saturday evening—the second total blackout in less than a week and third major outage this month—affecting around 10 million people after a major power plant in Nuevitas failed. Officials established microgrids for essential services amid chronic fuel shortages and grid unreliability.

In Havana, scheduled or unexpected blackouts lasting up to 12 hours have become a constant, forcing Cubans to reorganize daily routines. Families like Laura's, aged 68, prioritize cooking before interruptions to prevent food spoilage in limited refrigerators. These power failures impact work, health, and the psychological well-being of millions.

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In the first days of March, Cuba experienced another nationwide power outage stretching from Camagüey to Pinar del Río. Residents like Nike, a seamstress from Havana, describe how these frequent cuts disrupt daily life, forcing the use of charcoal for cooking and reading books during the day. Despite the hardships, some find moments of family connection in the darkness.

Cuba will face prolonged blackouts this Sunday affecting 59% of its territory during peak energy consumption hours, according to the state-owned Unión Eléctrica (UNE). The crisis, worsened since mid-2024, has reached one of its worst points with impacts exceeding 60%. President Miguel Díaz-Canel blamed fuel shortages on U.S. pressures.

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Amid Cuba's deepening energy crisis, including the March 4 national power collapse, Etecsa has rationed internet and phone services with time slots due to outages and fuel shortages. Reports from multiple provinces highlight widespread disruptions and limited restorations.

Angela Frederick's new book 'Disabled Power' explores the severe challenges faced by disabled individuals during the 2021 Winter Storm Uri in Texas. It highlights how policy failures and grid deregulation left many without essential power, exacerbating health risks. Frederick calls for centering disability in disaster planning to prevent future tragedies.

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Energy experts warn that Colombia faces a real risk of electrical imbalance due to rising consumption and delays in generation projects. The system shows alert signs after 30 years without blackouts. Diversifying sources and improving transmission are urged to avoid rationing in 2026 and 2027.

 

 

 

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