Irina Pino describes rituals during nighttime Havana blackouts

In her diary, Irina Pino shares how she copes with prolonged nighttime blackouts in Havana, relying on simple tools and reading to pass the time. She highlights the stark social differences revealed by these power outages, where wealthier families maintain generators while others adapt modestly.

Irina Pino, in a diary entry published on December 28, 2025, details her routine during emergency blackouts in Havana lasting more than five hours. Instead of getting frustrated, she turns on a small lamp and a rechargeable fan with integrated light that illuminates adequately. She uses the lamp like a flashlight in the kitchen to heat food, wash dishes, or prepare something light, as she does not eat late.

Her apartment does not fall into complete darkness thanks to light from the CIMEX building, a state-military institution with a generator. Sometimes, she stands on the balcony with her pet to listen to music or watch videos. Then, she heads to the bedroom, props herself with pillows, and reads books like Dangerous Liaisons, biographies of Sylvia Plath and Katherine Mansfield, or The Scarlet Letter, either in print or on her phone. "It’s curious how someone can become interested in reading when being in the dark more readily invites rest and then sleep," she reflects.

If the blackout drags on, she falls asleep with the fan's breeze. Her neighbors go out to the street, sit in parks to chat, or play dominoes lit by cell phones. Those with more money head to entertainment spots with music and drinks. Pino emphasizes social differences: higher-income families have home generators and private businesses stay open late, while state enterprises close. This paralyzes the country without hope of progress.

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Cuban workers repair power infrastructure in Nuevitas after nationwide blackout, with dark Havana skyline and microgrids in background.
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Cuba launches recovery after second nationwide blackout in a week

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Cuba has begun restoring power following a nationwide grid collapse on Saturday evening—the second total blackout in less than a week and third major outage this month—affecting around 10 million people after a major power plant in Nuevitas failed. Officials established microgrids for essential services amid chronic fuel shortages and grid unreliability.

In the first days of March, Cuba experienced another nationwide power outage stretching from Camagüey to Pinar del Río. Residents like Nike, a seamstress from Havana, describe how these frequent cuts disrupt daily life, forcing the use of charcoal for cooking and reading books during the day. Despite the hardships, some find moments of family connection in the darkness.

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In Holguín, Cuba, scheduled power outages force residents to plan their days around electricity availability. Lien Estrada describes how these cuts, lasting up to six hours, dictate when people can work, connect online, or perform essential tasks. Despite the challenges, she maintains hope for change.

Ihosvanny Cordoves returned to Cuba after three years and found a worsened situation with blackouts, high prices, and a chikungunya epidemic. At Santiago de Cuba airport, he faced disorder and delays, while a bus trip was complicated by a breakdown. His experience highlights everyday struggles on the island between fatigue and hope.

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Cuba's National Electric System (SEN) suffered a total disconnection on Monday, March 16, 2026, the sixth nationwide blackout in the last 18 months. The state-run Electric Company (UNE) reported the outage and activated emergency protocols to restore service.

Nelson Mandela Bay has been hit by its third major power outage in recent months, following collapses in August 2024 and January 2026. A transmission pylon on the Chelsea-Arlington-Walmer-Summerstrand line fell due to gale-force winds, leaving large parts of Gqeberha without electricity for up to 21 days.

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