Study links daily mental sharpness to productivity gains

Researchers at the University of Toronto Scarborough have found that feeling mentally sharp on a given day can boost productivity by up to 40 minutes. The study, published in Science Advances, tracked university students over 12 weeks and connected clearer thinking to setting and achieving bigger goals. Factors like sleep and workload influence these daily fluctuations.

A team led by Cendri Hutcherson, an associate professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Toronto Scarborough, examined how day-to-day changes in mental sharpness affect goal completion. Participants completed daily cognitive tests measuring thinking speed and accuracy, alongside reports on their goals, productivity, mood, sleep, and workload. On days when students felt sharper than usual, they completed more tasks and aimed higher, particularly with academic work, regardless of traits like grit or self-control. Hutcherson noted, 'Everybody has good days and bad days. What we're capturing is what separates those good days from the bad ones.'

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Illustration of glowing whole-brain neural networks coordinating efficiently, representing a University of Notre Dame study on general intelligence.
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Study points to whole-brain network coordination as a key feature of general intelligence

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University of Notre Dame researchers report evidence that general intelligence is associated with how efficiently and flexibly brain networks coordinate across the whole connectome, rather than being localized to a single “smart” region. The findings, published in Nature Communications, are based on neuroimaging and cognitive data from 831 Human Connectome Project participants and an additional 145 adults from the INSIGHT Study.

People who reported more mentally stimulating experiences from childhood through older age were less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease and tended to develop symptoms years later than peers with the lowest enrichment, according to an observational study published in Neurology.

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A 20-year randomized controlled trial has shown that cognitive speed training, combined with booster sessions, reduces the risk of dementia diagnosis by 25 percent among older adults. The study, involving over 2,800 participants aged 65 and older, focused on a computer-based task requiring quick recall of visual details. While results are promising, experts urge caution due to the study's multiple outcome measures.

Researchers studying young adults with major depressive disorder have reported an unusual energy “signature” in both the brain and immune blood cells: higher ATP-related measures at rest, paired with a reduced ability to increase energy production when demand rises. The findings, published in Translational Psychiatry, may help explain common symptoms such as fatigue and low motivation, though the work is early and based on a small sample.

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Brendan Clarey, deputy editor of Michigan Enjoyer, describes how replacing his iPhone with a Light Phone helped restore his attention span and creativity. He also eliminated his TV and limited computer use after work hours. The changes allowed him to read more, write creatively, and connect with others without digital distractions.

A new study finds that people over 80 who maintain sharp mental abilities, known as super agers, carry fewer copies of the main Alzheimer's risk gene and more of a protective variant. This genetic profile sets them apart even from other healthy seniors in the same age group. The research, led by Vanderbilt University Medical Center, highlights potential resilience factors against dementia.

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Researchers have found that playing sounds associated with unsolved puzzles during REM sleep can help lucid dreamers solve those puzzles more effectively the next day. The study involved 20 participants who signaled awareness in their dreams through eye movements and sniffs. This technique, known as targeted memory reactivation, leverages the brain's memory processes to enhance learning during sleep.

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