Governo lança leilão de energia de longo prazo para garantir sistema elétrico

O Ministério de Minas e Energia, liderado por Edwin Palma, publicou uma resolução convocando leilões de contratos de eletricidade de longo prazo. A medida visa garantir o fornecimento a partir de 2030, promover fontes renováveis e reduzir a volatilidade dos preços. Os contratos terão duração de 15 anos sob o modelo 'pay as bid'.

O Ministério de Minas e Energia emitiu uma resolução para convocar leilões de energia limpa de longo prazo, com o objetivo de atrair investimentos e diversificar a matriz energética do país.

A iniciativa aborda a lacuna entre a energia contratada e a demanda projetada a partir de 2027, garantindo a confiabilidade do sistema e protegendo os usuários de aumentos bruscos de preços. Os contratos, com duração de 15 anos, terão início em 1º de janeiro de 2030, com algumas opções se estendendo até 2035.

O leilão utiliza o mecanismo 'pay as bid', no qual os participantes recebem o preço ofertado. Podem participar geradores, autogeradores, vendedores e comercializadores como compradores, desde que cumpram os requisitos técnicos, jurídicos e financeiros. Existem quatro perfis de entrega: energia constante, solar diurna, blocos dia-tarde e pico noturno.

Os preços possuem limites: teto para compra e piso para venda, visando filtrar ofertas extremas. Eles serão ajustados pelo Índice de Preços ao Produtor (IPP), preservando o valor real. A adjudicação prioriza a eficiência econômica e, em caso de empate, a ordem de chegada.

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