El Niño probability rises to 82 percent in Colombia from May

Ideam raised the probability of El Niño conditions to 82 percent for the May-June-July quarter, with strong or very strong intensity expected.

The Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Ideam) updated its forecasts and raised the probability of El Niño conditions from 62 to 82 percent starting this month. Director general Ghisliane Echeverry Prieto ruled out moderate intensity and stated that the two current options are strong or very strong.

The Pacific, Andean and Caribbean regions will be the most affected, according to the joint report issued with the Ministry of Environment and the National Unit for Disaster Risk Management. Between May 1 and 14, 90 forest fire alerts were already recorded, more than half concentrated in the Caribbean, while several cities reported temperatures above historical averages.

The NOAA Climate Prediction Center estimates that the phenomenon could reach strong or very strong category toward autumn in the northern hemisphere. Historically, a strong El Niño reduces agricultural GDP growth and raises food inflation in Colombia.

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Drought-stricken Andes landscape with forest fires and NOAA El Niño forecast map overlay, illustrating 90% probability warning.
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NOAA raises El Niño probability to 90% for September 2026

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The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) updated its forecasts, estimating a 90% probability of El Niño starting in September 2026 and lasting through the year's final quarter. It raised the May-July projection from 25% in March to 61%. Experts warn of impacts in regions like the Caribbean, Andes, and Orinoquía, including forest fire risks from water deficits and thermal stress.

International weather centers warn of a possible super El Niño between 2026 and 2027. Ideam reports a 61 percent chance the phenomenon will set in between late May and June.

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Scientists forecast an 80 percent likelihood that an El Niño will form by September, with most models pointing to a moderate event. Some simulations indicate the possibility of a much stronger episode. Global warming is expected to intensify the effects of any such occurrence.

The state weather bureau Pagasa has raised its alert and warning system to El Niño alert level as the weather phenomenon is expected to prevail by the next quarter. Climate Monitoring and Prediction Section chief Ana Liza Solis said El Niño has a 79 percent chance of emerging in the June-July-August season and may persist until 2027.

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Anif warned that the arrival of the El Niño phenomenon in the second half of the year could push inflation in Colombia close to 7%. The think tank pointed to pressures on food and energy as main factors.

Ideam reported a generalized rise in maximum temperatures during the first week of May, with values near or above historical records in several regions of the country.

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Energy Minister Edwin Palma Egea warned of an imminent risk to electricity supply due to the El Niño phenomenon. In a circular sent on May 14, 2026, to the CREG, he called for urgent regulatory adjustments.

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