Illustration of Banco Master bank involved in R$2.8 billion remittances to a firm probed for PCC and Hezbollah money laundering, sealed by Central Bank agreement.
Illustration of Banco Master bank involved in R$2.8 billion remittances to a firm probed for PCC and Hezbollah money laundering, sealed by Central Bank agreement.
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Banco Master handled R$2.8 bi in exchanges for PCC-linked firm

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Banco Master, formerly known as Máxima, conducted remittances of US$531 million, equivalent to R$2.8 billion, to One World Services (OWS), a firm probed for money laundering for the PCC and Hezbollah. The deals took place from December 2018 to April 2021, showing signs of documentation flaws. The bank reached an agreement with the Central Bank, closing the administrative probe without acknowledging wrongdoing.

The Federal Police are probing One World Services (OWS), a Brazilian direct-sale crypto firm, for suspected money laundering for the criminal faction PCC and the terrorist group Hezbollah. During Operation Colossus, launched in 2022 with follow-ups in 2024 and 2025, authorities tracked R$60 billion in movements, including R$8 billion in exchange operations.

For Banco Master, then Máxima, there were 331 exchange deals justified as capital increases for an OWS offshore in Miami. Yet, the bank submitted only 15 corporate minutes to the Central Bank, though rules at the time required documentation per transaction. The minutes showed fraud signs, such as multiples on the same day or consecutive dates, scanned minutes apart, per the PF report.

"The inquiries on this matter were subject to an agreement with the BC, which closed the case administratively without recognizing irregularity," the Master stated in a note. The PF claims eight institutions, including Master, "deliberately turned a blind eye to their clients' reality," inconsistent with the amounts handled.

The deals spanned December 2018 to April 2021, when Daniel Vorcaro took control in 2018, with BC approval in August 2019. OWS, a less-regulated OTC crypto desk, is owned by brothers José Eduardo, Adriano, and Renato Froes. Key client Dante Felipini, the "cryptoboy," sent over R$700 million to OWS and was sentenced to 17 years in 2025 for money laundering and criminal association.

Felipini's defense says the court dismissed the terrorism financing charge. On December 31, 2022, the BC waived documentation requirements for overseas exchanges, aiding the Master's settlement. Other banks like Topázio and MS Bank cut ties with OWS over inadequate paperwork.

The Banco Master scandal has political fallout, such as the TCU review of Otto Lobo's CVM nomination suspension for allegedly favoring the bank, and congressional CPI pushes.

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Dramatic illustration of panicked customers outside Will Bank amid Central Bank liquidation announcement in Brazil's Master scandal.
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Central Bank liquidates Will Bank in Master scandal

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Brazil's Central Bank decreed the liquidation of Will Bank, the digital arm of the Master group, on Wednesday (21) after it failed to meet commitments with the Mastercard network. The move raises costs for the Credit Guarantor Fund (FGC) to around R$ 50 billion, the fund's largest ever. Customers report difficulties accessing funds and paying bills, as STF investigations into bank frauds face ongoing pressure.

The Federal Police is conducting a series of operations against Banco Master, owned by Daniel Vorcaro, on suspicions of financial fraud, money laundering, and irregular use of public resources. The probes include the sale of credits without backing and pension fund investments in the bank's securities. Meanwhile, vacancies in the CVM directorate are delaying related judgments.

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Following the STF confrontation between Banco Master's controller Daniel Vorcaro and ex-BRB president Paulo Henrique Costa, the scandal deepens with TCU scrutiny of the Central Bank and new revelations of political ties and massive fraud risks. Experts urge full transparency to restore institutional trust.

Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes denied pressuring the Central Bank president in favor of Banco Master, embroiled in billion-dollar frauds. Reports indicate contacts between Moraes and Gabriel Galípolo, but both claim the meetings addressed the Magnitsky Act. The case has spotlighted judiciary ties and calls for investigation from opponents.

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The Federal Police carried out the second phase of Operation Compliance Zero on Wednesday (14), with 42 search and seizure warrants against targets linked to Banco Master, including owner Daniel Vorcaro and businessman Nelson Tanure. The operation led to the temporary arrest of Vorcaro's brother-in-law and the seizure of assets worth millions. STF Justice Dias Toffoli, the case rapporteur, criticized the PF for delays but reconsidered decisions on the evidence.

In an update to the ongoing Banco Master scandal, the TCU has suspended its inspection of the Central Bank on January 8, following a preliminary review finding no regulatory inaction and amid public pressure. Opposition pushes forward with a CPMI proposal, while controversies persist over judicial ties and aggressive defense tactics.

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Police found a note in an ex-BRB director's agenda suggesting the bank's former president tried to save Banco Master through credit portfolio purchases. Paulo Henrique Costa denied irregularities in his deposition, stating operations aimed to replace assets and protect BRB. Investigations reveal potential losses of up to R$ 5 billion for the state bank.

 

 

 

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