Illustration of Banco Master bank involved in R$2.8 billion remittances to a firm probed for PCC and Hezbollah money laundering, sealed by Central Bank agreement.
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Banco Master handled R$2.8 bi in exchanges for PCC-linked firm

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Banco Master, formerly known as Máxima, conducted remittances of US$531 million, equivalent to R$2.8 billion, to One World Services (OWS), a firm probed for money laundering for the PCC and Hezbollah. The deals took place from December 2018 to April 2021, showing signs of documentation flaws. The bank reached an agreement with the Central Bank, closing the administrative probe without acknowledging wrongdoing.

The Federal Police are probing One World Services (OWS), a Brazilian direct-sale crypto firm, for suspected money laundering for the criminal faction PCC and the terrorist group Hezbollah. During Operation Colossus, launched in 2022 with follow-ups in 2024 and 2025, authorities tracked R$60 billion in movements, including R$8 billion in exchange operations.

For Banco Master, then Máxima, there were 331 exchange deals justified as capital increases for an OWS offshore in Miami. Yet, the bank submitted only 15 corporate minutes to the Central Bank, though rules at the time required documentation per transaction. The minutes showed fraud signs, such as multiples on the same day or consecutive dates, scanned minutes apart, per the PF report.

"The inquiries on this matter were subject to an agreement with the BC, which closed the case administratively without recognizing irregularity," the Master stated in a note. The PF claims eight institutions, including Master, "deliberately turned a blind eye to their clients' reality," inconsistent with the amounts handled.

The deals spanned December 2018 to April 2021, when Daniel Vorcaro took control in 2018, with BC approval in August 2019. OWS, a less-regulated OTC crypto desk, is owned by brothers José Eduardo, Adriano, and Renato Froes. Key client Dante Felipini, the "cryptoboy," sent over R$700 million to OWS and was sentenced to 17 years in 2025 for money laundering and criminal association.

Felipini's defense says the court dismissed the terrorism financing charge. On December 31, 2022, the BC waived documentation requirements for overseas exchanges, aiding the Master's settlement. Other banks like Topázio and MS Bank cut ties with OWS over inadequate paperwork.

The Banco Master scandal has political fallout, such as the TCU review of Otto Lobo's CVM nomination suspension for allegedly favoring the bank, and congressional CPI pushes.

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Dramatic illustration of panicked customers outside Will Bank amid Central Bank liquidation announcement in Brazil's Master scandal.
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Central Bank liquidates Will Bank in Master scandal

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Brazil's Central Bank decreed the liquidation of Will Bank, the digital arm of the Master group, on Wednesday (21) after it failed to meet commitments with the Mastercard network. The move raises costs for the Credit Guarantor Fund (FGC) to around R$ 50 billion, the fund's largest ever. Customers report difficulties accessing funds and paying bills, as STF investigations into bank frauds face ongoing pressure.

Following the STF confrontation between Banco Master's controller Daniel Vorcaro and ex-BRB president Paulo Henrique Costa, the scandal deepens with TCU scrutiny of the Central Bank and new revelations of political ties and massive fraud risks. Experts urge full transparency to restore institutional trust.

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The Central Bank announced the extrajudicial liquidation of Banco Master and related institutions on Tuesday (18), due to a liquidity crisis. The Federal Police arrested owner Daniel Vorcaro and others in Operation Compliance Zero, investigating the issuance of fake credit titles involving BRB. The scheme includes R$ 16.7 billion transfers from BRB to Master, with at least R$ 12.2 billion in fictitious credits.

Requests to create CPIs to investigate the Banco Master scandal have support from opposition, centrals, and even Lula government allies. There are three requests with sufficient signatures, but installation depends on Congress presidents' decision. The focus includes BRB negotiations and irregularities in investment funds.

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Deputy Carlos Jordy announced that the request for a Joint Parliamentary Inquiry Commission on Banco Master has 205 signatures, exceeding the required 198. Signed by 177 deputies and 28 senators, the document will only be filed in February after the legislative recess. The move comes amid probes into a billion-dollar fraud involving rotten bonds at the bank.

Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, and Paulo Henrique Costa, former BRB president, underwent a confrontation at the Supreme Federal Court due to contradictions in their statements to the Federal Police. The procedure took place on the night of December 30 and lasted nearly seven hours in total. The Central Bank's director, Ailton de Aquino, was excused from the confrontation.

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In the latest development in the Banco Master scandal, a federal judge in Florida on January 8 recognized Brazil's Central Bank-ordered liquidation of the bank, blocking its US assets and dealing a blow to controller Daniel Vorcaro. The ruling counters Vorcaro's bid to halt recognition, citing a potential TCU reversal amid billion-dollar fraud allegations involving the Central Bank and Federal Police.

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