在中国经历了今年与美国的动荡贸易战后，最高领导人下达指令，加强国内经济以应对持续或加剧的贸易摩擦。分析人士认为,中央经济工作会议后领导层的用词表明贸易紧张局势预计将持久存在,并可能扩展至欧盟等其他伙伴。
中央经济工作会议后，中国领导层强调了应对贸易摩擦的必要性，使用“斗争”一词被分析人士解读为北京评估贸易摩擦将持久存在，并可能超出美国，扩展至欧盟等伙伴。
今年，中国经历了与美国的激烈贸易战，这促使领导人下达指令，以加强国内经济韧性。分析人士指出，尽管每年都会在不同程度上提及“稳定外贸”和“稳定外资”，但2026年的重要性和紧迫性不亚于2025年。中国首席经济学家论坛主席连平领导的经济学家团队在一份周五的报告中表示：“虽然‘稳定外贸’和‘稳定外资’每年都被不同程度地提及……[在2026年]它们的重要性与紧迫性仍不亚于2025年。”
这一双重战略旨在同时追求经济增长和经济韧性，以应对潜在的贸易挑战。北京的这一评估反映出对全球贸易环境的谨慎态度，特别是在美国贸易战影响持续的情况下。专家认为，此举标志着中国正准备应对更广泛的国际贸易压力。
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Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump met in Beijing last week and agreed to build a constructive, strategically stable bilateral relationship. The summit is expected to guide ties between the world's two largest economies for the next three years and beyond.
China’s top Communist Party journal, Qiushi, has reaffirmed the push to rebalance trade, stating that a worsening global environment of rising protectionism and geopolitical tensions adds urgency to shifting from an “unsustainable” export-driven growth model. The commentary notes profound changes in conditions shaping China’s trade balance, with deep-seated weaknesses in the foreign trade sector remaining pronounced.
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China's foreign trade rose 18.3 percent year-on-year to 7.73 trillion yuan in the first two months of 2026, economists say this will underpin the country's growth target and provide stability for the global economy. Exports increased 19.2 percent, while imports grew 17.1 percent, reflecting improved global demand and domestic industrial strengths.
At the opening of China's National People's Congress, Premier Li Qiang pledged to champion orderly multipolarism and inclusive globalisation. President Xi Jinping urged major provincial economies to lead in technological innovation and risk control. The government work report outlined priorities for the economy, innovation and military this year.
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China plans a 9.3 percent increase in foreign affairs spending this year, the highest in three years and outpacing the military budget's 7 percent rise. Analysts say this signals Beijing's intent to consolidate geopolitical clout amid escalating global instability. The United States shows signs of withdrawing from its role as a world leader.
In the emerging world order, Europe and China's interests align, allowing Brussels and Beijing to reshape global power into a balance where Europe matters and China gains legitimacy as a responsible power. Pragmatic engagement, not moral posturing, is the only way Europe can regain relevance, while a stronger Europe offers China a credible partner in strategic and economic arenas.
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Amid energy shocks from the Iran war threatening Southeast Asia’s supply chains, US and European importers are shifting some orders back to China. Chinese exporters report a recovery in buyer numbers at the Canton Fair in Guangzhou.