欧盟补贴调查迫使中国中车退出里斯本地铁招标

中国铁路巨头中车因欧盟发现其获得数十亿补贴而在里斯本地铁项目中被迫退出,由波兰企业PESA取代。欧洲委员会表示,此举旨在消除对欧盟内部市场的扭曲。Mota-Engil领导的财团将以5.988亿欧元的最低报价继续项目。

中国中车(CRRC)已退出里斯本地铁Violet Line项目的投标,此前欧洲委员会(European Commission)深入调查确认,该公司获得的补贴为其财团提供了不公平竞争优势。

欧洲委员会在周二的声明中表示:“深入调查证实了初步发现,即相关补贴确实赋予了财团不公平竞争优势,损害了其他投标人和欧盟内部市场的完整性。”Mota-Engil领导的财团提交了5.988亿欧元的低价报价,用于里斯本地铁新Violet Line的建设和维护。中车作为分包商负责提供地铁车辆,价值约5000万欧元,占总合同不到10%。

该财团承诺用波兰制造商PESA取代中车,欧洲委员会接受此举足以消除扭曲。欧盟中国商会(CCCEU)对此表示强烈反对,认为欧盟未充分解释为何一个分包商占比如此小的角色需采取纠正措施。

里斯本地铁于2025年4月启动招标,布鲁塞尔于11月启动针对中车葡萄牙公司的外国补贴法规(FSR)调查。中车葡萄牙退出投标并称无法分享中车集团其他公司信息后,欧盟官员表示继续调查,以防其通过后门重返。

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