众议院委员会批准将BARMM选举改期至2026年9月第二周一 以避免任期缩短警告

众议院委员会已批准将班萨摩罗穆斯林民答那峨自治区(BARMM)首次议会选举重置为2026年9月的第二个星期一,以避免违反任期限制。选举委员会主席George Garcia警告称,将其与全国选举同步可能会缩短议会成员的三年任期,违反宪法和班萨摩罗有机法。该决定仍需众议院和参议院全体批准,然后提交总统费迪南德·马科斯 Jr.。

2026年2月3日,在众议院选举权和选举改革委员会前,Garcia解释了将BARMM选举与2026年5月全国选举同步的风险。“如果任期提前结束只是为了同步选举,我们不是因此缩短了任期吗?”他问道。根据班萨摩罗有机法(BOL)和宪法,官员享有三年任期,提前结束可能引发最高法院诉讼,导致进一步延误,据拉瑙德尔苏尔第一选区委员会主席Zia Alonto Adiong称。成立于2019年的BARMM,自2022年以来由于反复推迟尚未举行地区议会选举,包括2025年最高法院裁决废除议会选区相关法律,以及2024年苏禄省被排除在外。今年1月,BARMM议会通过了新的选区划分法,并修改了该地区的选举法。自治与治理研究所执行主任Benjamin Bacani指出,BARMM的议会制不同于总统制,技术上允许随时举行选举。此外,宪法中没有明确规定1987年后选举必须同步的规定;这一要求源于1991年的共和国法第7166号。只要保留三年任期,国会可以制定特别法豁免BARMM。在操作层面,Garcia建议将2026年投票标记为“延续”,以重复使用自动化选举系统,避免新的采购可能耗时一年,从而节省约25亿比索用于选票、传输和设备的资金。如有需要,BARMM资金可提供补充。选举监督组织告诉议员,单独举行地区选举可减少暴力,并允许在该地区集中安全和行政资源。

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