日本学生将夜间地震海啸疏散演习游戏化

近畿大学学生北原刚开发了一种模拟夜间地震和海啸的游戏化疏散演习。首次试验在和歌山县海南市清水地区举行,居民们练习与模拟残疾人士一起逃生。参与者强调,在潜在48分钟海啸到来之际,需要更好的准备。

在和歌山县海南市清水地区,近畿大学四年级学生北原刚(21岁)进行了其“合作夜间逃生游戏”的首次试验。该地区面临南海海槽地震可能引发的8米海啸,预计1米高的浪将在48分钟内抵达。

在社区中心向25名参与者——居民、高中生和县工作人员——致辞时,北原提问:“你们可能觉得48分钟足够逃生,但真的是这样吗?”目标是培养持续的疏散意识。

五人一组,其中一人使用墨镜和耳塞模拟身体残疾。他们在攀爬陡峭无灯坡道时,清除预置的障碍物,如掉落的屋顶瓦片和树木。他们用手电筒照亮,互相警告:“小心脚下,这里有个缺口”,或“这条路不适合疏散。”

到达高地疏散地点后,参与者分享见解,例如“我们希望平时多互动,以便紧急情况下互相帮助”和“我们应该安装更多路灯”。

海南高中一名17岁学生表示:“我没有手套,清除障碍物很困难。通过这次演习学到了疏散时需要准备什么。”

北原来自神户市东滩区,他从小接受以1995年阪神·淡路大震灾为背景的防灾教育,该地震造成包括相关死亡在内的6434人死亡。他主修建筑和城市开发,今年6月开始在空置房屋问题严重的清水地区进行入住式调查,受一名居民要求开展夜间演习的启发。

“我对清水地区居民互相互动、携手完成演习印象深刻,”北原说。“我想利用这些见解修订实用防灾手册。”

此次演习揭示了夜间疏散的挑战,提升了当地准备水平。

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