SEA-PLM 2024:菲律宾五年级阅读成绩停滞,数学有所改善但不平等加剧

东南亚小学学习指标(SEA-PLM)2024年报告显示,菲律宾五年级阅读成绩在五年内没有显著进步,超过70%的学生缺乏基本能力。数学成绩小幅提升,但高低表现学生之间的差距扩大,表明教育不平等加深。

SEA-PLM 2024报告显示,菲律宾平均阅读分数为289.5分,与2019年的287.7分持平。超过27%的五年级学生仍处于极低熟练度水平,难以处理简单文本,而52%的学生低于最低熟练度4级,无法处理超出个人经验的文本。在阅读方面,达到最低熟练度(5级)的学生比例从22%小幅上升至27%,高熟练度读者从10%升至14%,但最低表现者保持不变,加剧了不平等。

在数学方面,分数提高了4.9分至292.8分(从287.9分),46%的学生达到最低熟练度(从35%上升),26%为高熟练度(从17%上升)。

在六个国家中,菲律宾的社会经济差距最为明显:最贫困和最富裕家庭之间的阅读差距从29.7分扩大至34.5分,相当于两年的学习差距。语言障碍依然存在,仅10%的学生在家说测试语言英语,得分更高。菲律宾最近暂停了基于母语的多语种教育,转而强调菲律宾语和英语。

本次评估覆盖了156所学校的5070名五年级学生,其中68%的学校经历了超过六个月的COVID-19停课(2020-2022年)。四分之三的学生就读于缺乏数字工具的学校。

这些发现正值教育部推出新课程和全国学习恢复计划之际,该计划重点关注阅读和数学基础。

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