菲律宾与中国在泉州会谈后报告南海合作进展

继3月27日至28日在泉州举行双边会谈后,菲律宾与中国在南海问题上推进了多项务实举措,包括就油气勘探进行初步交流,旨在管控分歧并增强互信。在国际能源担忧的背景下,此次会谈为今年晚些时候举行更高级别的讨论铺平了道路。

第24次中菲外交磋商和第11次中菲南海问题双边磋商机制(BCM)会议在中国福建省泉州市举行。菲律宾外交部副部长莱奥·埃雷拉-利姆(Leo Herrera-Lim)率领代表团,与中国外交部副部长孙卫东进行了会谈。

菲律宾外交部(DFA)强调了在符合菲律宾法律前提下取得的进展,例如海警通信、海洋气象以及油气合作的初步讨论。这基于小费迪南德·马科斯(Ferdinand Marcos Jr.)总统此前呼吁双边关系重置,并在全球石油危机的推动下,对礼乐滩(Recto Bank)等地区进行联合勘探的相关背景。

会谈还涵盖了在中东局势不确定性下,确保能源和化肥供应稳定的议题,以及在绿色能源、贸易和农业方面的潜在合作。在双边磋商机制会议上,菲律宾坦率地讨论了南海紧张局势,重申坚持1982年《联合国海洋法公约》及2016年南海仲裁裁决,并就影响菲律宾人员和渔民的事件表达了关切。

这些接触加强了旨在维护地区稳定的外交努力,特别是考虑到菲律宾将于2026年担任东盟轮值主席国。此次会谈继近期在宿务举行的双边会晤之后,旨在推动制定“南海行为准则”。

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