Illustration of Supreme Court voiding Duterte's dismissal of deputy ombudsman Carandang, awarding backwages and benefits.
Illustration of Supreme Court voiding Duterte's dismissal of deputy ombudsman Carandang, awarding backwages and benefits.
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菲律宾最高法院推翻杜特尔特对副监察专员卡兰丹的解职决定

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菲律宾最高法院推翻了前总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特于2018年将副监察专员梅尔乔·亚瑟·卡兰丹解职的决定。法院判决卡兰丹有权获得其2020年任期结束前的补发工资及退休福利。最高法院第三法庭于2026年1月29日裁定,总统对副监察专员不具备纪律处分权。

最高法院第三法庭于2026年1月29日发布了由大法官玛丽亚·菲洛梅娜·辛格撰写的判决书,驳回了总统府针对上诉法院2021年和2022年裁决提出的申诉。最高法院认为,总统对副监察专员没有行政或纪律管辖权,并援引了第二份“冈萨雷斯裁决”,该裁决宣布第6770号共和国法案第8(2)条违宪。

此案源于卡兰丹就前参议员安东尼奥·特里兰尼斯四世于2016年5月提出的投诉,对杜特尔特家族财富调查发表的媒体言论。总统府在2018年7月30日的命令中认定其在贪污、腐败及辜负公众信任方面负有责任,该命令由监察专员塞缪尔·马蒂雷斯于2019年6月14日执行。最高法院裁定,卡兰丹所使用的如“也许”、“可能”等词汇体现了中立性,符合其调查职责。

判决书中写道:“总统对副监察专员不拥有行政或纪律处分权。”卡兰丹获得了其预防性停职和解职期间直至2020年的工资及退休福利。大法官阿尔弗雷多·本杰明·卡吉奥亚、亨利·让·保罗·因廷、塞缪尔·加尔兰和贾帕尔·迪马安帕奥对此表示赞同。

前监察专员孔奇塔·卡皮奥·莫拉莱斯曾拒绝执行2018年的停职令,导致其与杜特尔特的关系紧张。莫拉莱斯告诉Rappler:“我拒绝执行该命令,因为总统对副监察专员没有纪律管辖权(依据冈萨雷斯案的判例)。”

人们在说什么

X(原Twitter)上的讨论主要对最高法院的裁决表示欢迎,认为这是对前副监察专员卡兰丹的平反,肯定了监察专员办公室的独立性,并批评了杜特尔特的越权行为。律师和政界人士将其与过去反洗钱委员会对杜特尔特家族财富的调查联系起来,舆论普遍倾向于对问责机制持积极态度。

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