Illustration of international experts at the Tokyo Economic Security Forum discussing supply chain security and strategic materials amid global trade tensions.
Illustration of international experts at the Tokyo Economic Security Forum discussing supply chain security and strategic materials amid global trade tensions.
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东京举办首届经济安全论坛

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日本政府将于12月15日在东京举办首届东京经济安全论坛。在美中贸易战和特朗普政府高关税带来的全球不确定性中,世界各地的专家将讨论战略物资保障与供应链保护。公私合作的必要性得到强调。

东京经济安全论坛将于东京千代田区的日经大厅举行,日本政府官员、欧洲和印度代表、企业高管以及智库专家将出席。开幕式后,将举行四个专题讨论,涵盖政策战略、公私伙伴关系、关键矿产供应链稳定以及国际合作。NEC、IBM和通用汽车等公司将参与讨论。

本次论坛是9月至12月经济安全全球论坛周的核心活动,计划举办20多个相关活动。其背景包括以WTO为中心的自由贸易体制动摇、2022年以来俄罗斯入侵乌克兰导致的供应链中断,以及特朗普政府4月实施的保护主义互惠关税。中国于10月9日宣布扩大稀土出口限制,凸显该资源战略重要性,中国占全球产量70%、精炼90%。特朗普-习近平峰会于10月30日后推迟实施,但自由民主国家集团与包括中国和俄罗斯在内的威权集团之间的紧张关系持续存在。

东京大学公共政策研究生院教授铃木和人在接受采访时表示:“经济安全是日本增长战略的主要支柱。我们需要长期投资视角,以减少脆弱性,并在材料和半导体设备等领域增强‘不可或缺性’,日本在这些领域的精细调整专长无人能及。”政府已承诺向Rapidus公司提供约1.8万亿日元支持,用于下一代半导体,到2027财年再追加超过1万亿日元。投资来自丰田汽车公司、索尼集团公司和软银公司。南鸟岛附近预计1600万吨稀土的试开采最早将于1月启动。

12月14日,自民党经济安全推进本部提议利用日本国际协力银行(JBIC)资助日本企业海外扩张,以确保重要物资供应链。还呼吁加快数据安全措施讨论,并强化类似于美国CFIUS的投资审查制度。干事长中曽根康隆表示:“重要的是提升其功能并提高投资审查的准确性。”高市早苗首相于11月7日指出:“日本正处于二战结束以来最严峻、最复杂的安保环境之中。”

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