特朗普政府发布海事计划,确立与韩国、日本的造船合作

唐纳德·特朗普政府公布了一项重建美国造船业的行动计划,承诺继续与韩国和日本的“历史性”合作。该计划提出“桥梁战略”,允许首批船舶在盟国外国船厂建造。此举正值努力对抗中国压倒性造船能力之际。

华盛顿,2月14日(韩联社/韩国时报)——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普政府于周五公布了“美国海事行动计划”,旨在重建该国造船业,承诺继续与韩国和日本开展“历史性”合作,同时提出一项在盟国外国船厂建造首批船舶的战略方案。 该计划在韩国首尔和华盛顿推动加强关系之际发布,韩国提出“让美国造船业再次伟大(MASGA)”倡议,这是双边贸易和投资协议的一部分。 4月,特朗普签署了一项题为“恢复美国海上主导地位”的行政命令,指示制定该计划。国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥、管理和预算办公室主任拉塞尔·沃特以及其他内阁成员共同制定了该计划。 该政府旨在中美战略竞争加剧之际加强美国造船业,当时中国造船能力是美国的230倍以上。该文件称:“美国将就造船能力问题与中国进行磋商,并继续与大韩民国和日本在振兴美国造船业方面的历史性合作。” 该计划引入了“桥梁战略”,针对多艘船舶合同,第一批船舶在外国造船商的本土船厂建造,同时在美国船厂——无论是收购还是合作——进行投资,最终将生产转移到本土。这种方法承认了美国国内能力的局限性,同时加速船舶获取。 该文件指出,特朗普已为该行业争取到至少1500亿美元专用投资,商务部正在调动这些资金。对于MASGA倡议,韩国从贸易协议下的3500亿美元承诺中拨款1500亿美元,以换取美国将对该亚洲国家的“对等”关税从25%降至15%。 该计划强调与盟国的产业合作。它称:“与盟国和伙伴的密切协调将使贸易政策一致,以增强对美国海事部门的投资。”进一步指出:“外交接触和联盟建设确保美国的贸易执行措施得到盟国行动的支持,同时针对性激励鼓励伙伴国的造船商直接投资美国的MIB。”MIB指海上工业基础。

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