World ALS Day highlights advances in treatments

This Sunday marks World ALS Day with emphasis on new genetic treatments that have stabilized or restored motor functions in some patients.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis affects seven out of every hundred thousand people worldwide and remains without a cure. Yet advances in therapies targeting molecular causes have shown positive results in clinical trials.

Doctor Brigitte van Zundert from Universidad Andrés Bello noted that treatments based on antisense oligonucleotides have allowed patients with SOD1 gene mutation to stabilize or improve motor and respiratory capacity after one year of application. Some even regained the ability to walk.

Her research identifies inorganic polyphosphate released by astrocytes as a cause of motoneuron death. This finding points to possible biomarkers for earlier diagnosis.

The ELA Chile corporation supports patients and families while gaps persist in access to innovative treatments compared to developed countries.

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Microscopic illustration of protective microglia clearing amyloid plaques in an Alzheimer's brain model due to the OLE molecule
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Study identifies OLE molecule that shifts microglia into a more protective state in Alzheimer’s models

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Researchers in Spain and Switzerland report that an experimental molecule called OLE helped restore protective behavior in the brain’s immune cells in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease, reducing amyloid-related pathology and improving performance on memory and movement tests.

A team of researchers led by Professor Yan-Jiang Wang has published a review arguing that Alzheimer's disease requires integrated treatments targeting multiple factors, not single causes. New drugs like lecanemab and donanemab offer modest benefits by slowing decline, but fall short of reversal. The paper, in Science China Life Sciences, emphasizes genetics, aging, and systemic health alongside amyloid-beta and tau proteins.

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A major analysis of genetic data has linked 127 gene locations to Alzheimer’s disease, including 48 previously unidentified ones. Researchers also flagged several genes as promising drug targets and highlighted changes in immune and nerve cells.

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