Renewed oil extraction activities have sparked sharp political differences among leaders in Turkana East and South over job distribution and revenue sharing.
Gulf Energy Company will oversee oil extraction in the South Lokichar project after taking over from Tullow Oil.
Residents of Aroo have voiced concerns about missing out on benefits, citing claims by MP Nicholas Ngikor that jobs will go to those living near extraction sites.
Councilor Samwel Lomodo said the development guidelines lack clarity on employment and public participation, while accusing some leaders of inciting hostility.
An alliance of scholars led by Samwel Ariong and former MP Ali Lokiru have also condemned favoritism by politicians and called for transparency from the new investor.