Javier Milei to sign EU-Mercosur agreement and send it to Congress

In the coming hours, President Javier Milei will sign and send the EU-Mercosur agreement to Congress for local ratification. The government aims to proceed despite a judicial review in Europe, with official sources claiming sufficient votes in both chambers.

The announcement comes at a pivotal moment for Argentina's trade policy. Government sources indicate that the executive will push for approval of the trade deal between the European Union and Mercosur, aimed at bolstering economic ties between the blocs. Negotiated over years, the agreement faces hurdles in Europe from a judicial review, but Argentina's government is not halting its domestic process.

The ruling party has voiced confidence in securing the required legislative support. 'We have the numbers for the initiative to pass in both chambers,' stated sources close to the president. This local ratification is a crucial step for Argentina to access export opportunities and tariff reductions outlined in the pact.

The EU-Mercosur agreement marks a milestone for Argentina's regional and global integration, aligning with President Milei's economic opening agenda. Its rollout, however, will hinge on resolving European challenges and achieving consensus in Argentina's Congress.

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EU diplomats shake hands with Mercosur representatives in front of the European Council, flags waving, amid subtle protests symbolizing trade deal approval despite opposition.
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The European Council approved the free trade agreement between the European Union and Mercosul on Friday (9), with support from 21 of the 27 member states, following negotiations started in 1999. Despite the progress, hurdles remain, including European Parliament approval and potential legal challenges from countries like France. Signing is scheduled for January 17 in Asunción, Paraguay.

Brazil's Senate approved the EU-Mercosul free trade agreement on Wednesday (4), completing congressional proceedings and sending the text for presidential sanction. The treaty is expected to take provisional effect in May after notification to the EU. Negotiated since 1999, it links markets with a combined GDP of $22 trillion and will eliminate tariffs on 91% of bilateral trade.

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EU-parlamentet har med knapp majoritet stemt for at anmode om en juridisk gennemgang af Mercosur-handelsaftalen af Den Europæiske Domstol. Onsdagens afstemning udskyder ratifikationen med måneder eller endda år. Tilhængere kritiserer trækket som en fejl midt i geopolitiske spændinger.

Forbundskansler Friedrich Merz annoncerede ved Deutsche Börses nytårsreception i Eschborn, at EU's frihandelsaftale med Mercosur-stater vil træde provisorisk i kraft før afslutningen af en EuGH-gennemgang. Han ser det som en vej til større europæisk uafhængighed i en usikker verdensorden. Aftalen blev underskrevet i begyndelsen af året efter mere end 25 års forhandlinger.

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Following the EU's announced delay—as previously reported—the Mercosur summit in Foz do Iguaçu concluded on December 20 without signing the trade pact. Brazil handed the pro tempore presidency to Paraguay amid Lula's frustration, while leaders eye alternatives with China, Canada, and others. Chancellors including Argentina's Pablo Quirno remain hopeful for a near-term EU signing.

The EU-Mercosur free trade agreement was signed on January 17, 2026, in Asunción, Paraguay, but faces strong opposition from France's right-wing. Les Républicains aim to delay its entry into force to safeguard national agriculture. Protests occurred in Strasbourg, with a resolution to refer the matter to the EU Court of Justice upcoming.

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Bygger på desembers landbrugsrelaterede garantier midt i modstand fra Frankrig og andre, godkendte EU-stater det længe fastlåste Mercosur-handelsaftale i Bruxelles fredag, trods bondeprotester. Aftalen beskytter europæiske betegnelser som Champagne og Feta, inkluderer kvoter og nødbrems for EU-landbrug og styrker Europas geopolitiske stilling i Latinamerika efter 25 års forhandlinger.

 

 

 

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