Javier Milei to sign EU-Mercosur agreement and send it to Congress

In the coming hours, President Javier Milei will sign and send the EU-Mercosur agreement to Congress for local ratification. The government aims to proceed despite a judicial review in Europe, with official sources claiming sufficient votes in both chambers.

The announcement comes at a pivotal moment for Argentina's trade policy. Government sources indicate that the executive will push for approval of the trade deal between the European Union and Mercosur, aimed at bolstering economic ties between the blocs. Negotiated over years, the agreement faces hurdles in Europe from a judicial review, but Argentina's government is not halting its domestic process.

The ruling party has voiced confidence in securing the required legislative support. 'We have the numbers for the initiative to pass in both chambers,' stated sources close to the president. This local ratification is a crucial step for Argentina to access export opportunities and tariff reductions outlined in the pact.

The EU-Mercosur agreement marks a milestone for Argentina's regional and global integration, aligning with President Milei's economic opening agenda. Its rollout, however, will hinge on resolving European challenges and achieving consensus in Argentina's Congress.

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The European Council approved the free trade agreement between the European Union and Mercosul on Friday (9), with support from 21 of the 27 member states, following negotiations started in 1999. Despite the progress, hurdles remain, including European Parliament approval and potential legal challenges from countries like France. Signing is scheduled for January 17 in Asunción, Paraguay.

Brazil's Senate approved the EU-Mercosul free trade agreement on Wednesday (4), completing congressional proceedings and sending the text for presidential sanction. The treaty is expected to take provisional effect in May after notification to the EU. Negotiated since 1999, it links markets with a combined GDP of $22 trillion and will eliminate tariffs on 91% of bilateral trade.

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EU-parlamentet har med knapp majoritet röstat för att begära en rättslig granskning av Mercosur-handelsavtalet av Europeiska domstolen. Onsdagens omröstning försenar ratificeringen med månader eller till och med år. Anhängare kritiserar beslutet som ett misstag mitt i geopolitiska spänningar.

Förbundskansler Friedrich Merz meddelade vid Deutsche Börses nyårsreception i Eschborn att EU:s frihandelsavtal med Mercosur-staterna kommer att träda i provisorisk kraft innan EG-domstolens granskning är klar. Han ser det som en väg till större europeisk oberoende i en osäker världsordning. Avtalet undertecknades i början av året efter mer än 25 års förhandlingar.

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Following the EU's announced delay—as previously reported—the Mercosur summit in Foz do Iguaçu concluded on December 20 without signing the trade pact. Brazil handed the pro tempore presidency to Paraguay amid Lula's frustration, while leaders eye alternatives with China, Canada, and others. Chancellors including Argentina's Pablo Quirno remain hopeful for a near-term EU signing.

The EU-Mercosur free trade agreement was signed on January 17, 2026, in Asunción, Paraguay, but faces strong opposition from France's right-wing. Les Républicains aim to delay its entry into force to safeguard national agriculture. Protests occurred in Strasbourg, with a resolution to refer the matter to the EU Court of Justice upcoming.

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Med stöd av jordbruksrelaterade garantier från december trots motstånd från Frankrike och andra godkände EU-länder det länge fastlåsta Mercosur-handelsavtalet i Bryssel på fredagen, trots bondeprotester. Avtalet skyddar europeiska beteckningar som Champagne och Feta, inkluderar kvoter och nödbromsar för EU-jordbruket och stärker Europas geopolitiska ställning i Latinamerika efter 25 års förhandlingar.

 

 

 

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