Researchers launch BRIDGE project on aggressive breast cancer

Scientists from ITQB NOVA and the Portuguese Institute of Oncology have started the BRIDGE project to uncover how aggressive breast cancer evades the immune system. The initiative seeks biomarkers for better prediction of disease progression and personalized treatments. Funded with up to €75,000, the two-year effort uses patient samples to validate lab findings.

The BRIDGE project, short for Biomarker Research Integrating Data of Glyco-Immune Signatures and Clinical Evidence in Breast Cancer, targets the tumor microenvironment where cancer cells interact with immune cells. Researchers aim to identify small molecules on cell surfaces that allow tumors to suppress immune detection, leading to unchecked growth. This builds on prior discoveries about tumor-immune communication, now tested with real patient samples from IPOFG.

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Photorealistic illustration of long-term breast cancer vaccine trial survivors linked to CD27 immune memory, with lab research elements.
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Decades after a small breast cancer vaccine trial, researchers link lasting immune memory to CD27

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More than 20 years after a small Duke-led clinical trial tested an experimental breast cancer vaccine, Duke Health says all participating women are still alive—an outcome researchers describe as unusual for metastatic disease. Follow-up analyses found long-lived immune cells marked by CD27, and mouse experiments suggest that stimulating CD27 can boost vaccine-driven tumor control.

Researchers at the University of Geneva have developed MangroveGS, an AI model that predicts cancer metastasis risk with nearly 80% accuracy. The tool analyzes gene expression patterns in tumor cells, initially from colon cancer, and applies to other types like breast and lung. Published in Cell Reports, it aims to enable more personalized treatments.

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Scientists at KAIST in South Korea have developed a novel therapy that transforms a tumor's own immune cells into potent cancer fighters directly inside the body. By injecting lipid nanoparticles into tumors, the treatment reprograms macrophages to produce cancer-recognizing proteins, overcoming barriers in solid tumor treatment. Early animal studies show promising reductions in tumor growth.

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics (MPI-IE) in Freiburg report that a key assumption behind widely used BET-inhibitor drug strategies may be wrong: the BET proteins BRD2 and BRD4 are not interchangeable. The team says BRD2 helps prepare genes for activation while BRD4 acts later to enable productive transcription—differences that could contribute to the modest and unpredictable results seen with drugs that inhibit BET proteins broadly.

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Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a more effective therapeutic vaccine for HPV-related cancers by rearranging components in a DNA-based nanoparticle. This structural adjustment significantly enhances the immune system's ability to target and destroy tumors. The findings, published in Science Advances, highlight the importance of molecular arrangement in vaccine design.

A repurposed breast cancer drug called MDL-001 has shown promise in lab and animal studies against a range of viruses, including flu, covid-19, RSV and norovirus. Developed by California-based Model Medicines using AI, the pill targets a conserved enzyme domain in viruses. A clinical trial is planned for early next year.

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Researchers at Fred Hutch Cancer Center have created human-like monoclonal antibodies that prevent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) from infecting immune cells. Using mice engineered with human antibody genes, the team identified antibodies targeting viral proteins gp350 and gp42, with one fully blocking infection in lab models. The findings, published in Cell Reports Medicine, could lead to therapies for transplant patients at risk of EBV-related complications.

 

 

 

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