Cientistas identificam poluente de silicone disseminado na atmosfera global

Pesquisadores encontraram níveis inesperadamente altos de metilsiloxanos, uma classe de compostos de silicone, presentes em amostras de ar de cidades, áreas rurais e florestas ao redor do mundo. O estudo vincula grande parte da poluição às emissões de veículos provenientes de aditivos de óleo de motor. Especialistas alertam que a inalação diária dessas substâncias pelos seres humanos pode exceder a exposição a outros poluentes conhecidos, como os PFAS.

As descobertas vêm de uma equipe da Universidade de Utrecht e da Universidade de Groningen. Eles mediram os compostos em locais nos Países Baixos, Lituânia e Brasil. As concentrações atingiram 98 nanogramas por metro cúbico em São Paulo e caíram para 0,9 nanograma por metro cúbico em uma floresta lituana. Os poluentes representaram de 2 a 4,3 por cento do total de aerossóis orgânicos nas amostras testadas.

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