Fysiker skapar enhetlig modell för pulserande laserljus

21 maj 2026

Rapporterad av AI

Ett internationellt forskarteam har utvecklat ett enhetligt matematiskt ramverk som förklarar det ovanliga rytmiska beteendet hos så kallade breather-laserpulser. Genombrottet förenar för första gången två tidigare separata områden inom laserdynamik.

Forskare, däribland doktor Sonia Boscolo från Aston University, har publicerat sina resultat i tidskriften Physical Review Letters. Studien visar att både snabba och långsamma pulseringscykler i ultrasnabba lasrar härrör från relaterade fysiska processer snarare än från distinkta mekanismer. "Above-threshold"-pulser oscillerar snabbt och låser sig till kaviteten, medan "below-threshold"-pulser utvecklas långsamt genom en kombination av Q-switching och solitongivning.

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