Nutritionists compare oatmeal and barbacoa as healthy breakfasts

Nutrition experts analyze whether a bowl of oatmeal with fruits and seeds or barbacoa tacos make a better breakfast, emphasizing that neither is inherently superior and that it depends on individual context and a balanced diet.

Barbacoa, a traditional Mexican dish popular for breakfast, provides protein from the meat, vegetables like nopales, and carbohydrates from corn tortillas. However, Francisco Cruz Méndez, a clinical nutrition specialist, explains that animal-based meats contain saturated fats, linked to elevated cholesterol and triglycerides according to various studies. Axel Ochoa, a clinical nutritionist, adds that portions are often large and accompanied by sugary drinks like sodas, making it hard to call it a healthy breakfast.

On the other hand, a bowl of oatmeal with banana, chia seeds, honey, and natural yogurt is rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, and iron, omega-3, and probiotics. Francisco Cruz highlights that fruits offer not just sugar but fiber, vitamins, and water, ideal for non-diabetics when combined with nuts or seeds. However, Axel Ochoa notes that its main ingredients are carbohydrates, which might raise glucose more than barbacoa in cases of metabolic issues.

Both experts agree that an ideal breakfast follows the Plato del Bien Comer, including fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, and healthy fats. 'There are no better or worse foods,' states Francisco Cruz, recommending variety: oatmeal as a complement to other foods like eggs, and barbacoa one or two times a week in small portions, with more vegetables and no sugary drinks. A barbacoa plate can provide about 800 kilocalories, so moderation is advised, up to three or five times a month in a balanced diet. Consulting a specialist is key to personalize nutrition.

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Young woman eating a vibrant salad in a kitchen, with a bed in the background, symbolizing better sleep from higher fruit and vegetable intake.
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Study links higher fruit and vegetable intake to better same‑day sleep

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Researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine and Columbia University report that eating more fruits and vegetables during the day was associated with better sleep that night in healthy young adults. Meeting a five‑cup daily intake used to represent CDC recommendations was linked to an estimated 16% improvement in sleep quality, based on objective measures. The authors describe this as the first study to show a same‑day association between diet and objectively measured sleep.

Cuban government officials have suggested that citizens change their eating habits to achieve food sovereignty by removing rice and potatoes from the regular diet due to cultivation challenges on the island. In a television program, experts argued that these foods do not adapt well to Cuba's climate and require high investments. The proposal has sparked mixed public reactions amid current shortages.

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Following the recent 'Cuadrando la Caja' TV discussion where experts proposed ditching rice and potatoes, scientist Roberto Caballero's suggestion has drawn criticism for ignoring Cuba's structural agricultural failures and historical production capabilities, amid ongoing shortages.

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins have unveiled an updated national dietary pyramid as part of the Make America Healthy Again campaign. The inverted design prioritizes proteins and dairy but draws criticism for environmental impacts and industry ties. Nutrition experts highlight contradictions with established health guidelines on saturated fats.

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A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial reports that a low-fat vegan diet was associated with greater weight loss than a Mediterranean diet, even when the vegan menu included plant foods such as refined grains and potatoes that are labeled “unhealthful” in a common plant-based diet scoring system. The benefits were linked to replacing animal products with plant foods and limiting added oils and nuts, according to researchers from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine in a study published in Frontiers in Nutrition.

A new study challenges the hype around intermittent fasting, finding that limiting eating to an eight-hour window does not improve metabolic health if calorie intake remains the same. Researchers from German institutions observed shifts in the body's internal clocks but no changes in insulin sensitivity or cardiovascular markers. The results suggest that calorie control, rather than meal timing alone, drives potential health gains.

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A comprehensive meta-analysis shows that well-planned vegetarian and vegan diets can support healthy growth in children and offer cardiovascular benefits. However, the review highlights risks of nutrient deficiencies like vitamin B12 and calcium without proper supplementation. Researchers urge parents to consult professionals for balanced plant-based nutrition.

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