Stiffening cancer cells boosts car t-cell therapy in mice

Researchers have found that making cancer cells stiffer can enhance the effectiveness of car t-cell therapy against aggressive tumors. In experiments with mice, the approach led to complete tumor disappearance in some cases. The findings were presented recently at a conference in London.

Cancer cells are often softer than healthy ones due to higher cholesterol levels in their membranes. This softness may help them evade immune attacks. Scientists at the Swiss Federal Technology Institute of Lausanne tested whether stiffening these cells could improve immunotherapy outcomes.

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Microscopic view of enhanced natural killer cells attacking cancer cells due to a drug developed by McGill researchers.
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McGill researchers use reversible drug approach to boost natural killer cells against hard-to-treat cancers

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Researchers at McGill University report a drug-based method to temporarily enhance natural killer (NK) cells—an immune cell type—by inhibiting two proteins, improving the cells’ ability to attack several aggressive cancers in preclinical experiments.

Researchers have developed 3D-printed gels that mimic lymph nodes to improve the production of CAR T-cells for cancer treatment. The approach increased success rates and sped up cell growth compared with standard methods. It may help lower costs and expand access to the therapy worldwide.

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A protein called NFIL3 has been identified as a key factor in reducing the long-term performance of CAR T cells used in cancer treatment. Researchers showed that disabling this protein allows the engineered cells to remain active longer and fight tumors more effectively in laboratory models.

Researchers have used genetically modified phages to harness pre-existing vaccine immunity and destroy cancer cells in mice. The approach eradicated tumors in 44 percent of treated animals with no recurrence after a year.

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