中国向世界贸易组织提交文件，捍卫最惠国原则，反对美国和欧盟的挑战。北京警告，结束非歧视规则可能导致强国主导小国。该文件是自2022年WTO启动自我审查以来中国首次提交此类文件。
中国商务部于周四宣布，中国向世界贸易组织（WTO）提交了一份文件，这是自2022年该组织启动正式自我审查以来的首次此类文件。该文件强调，最惠国规则的公然违反正在“侵蚀基于规则的多边贸易体系的基础”，并警告这可能导致回归一种有利于强国并边缘化小国的体系。
非歧视原则近年来面临日益增加的压力，特别是美国去年违反该原则，对几乎所有贸易伙伴实施全面关税。中国对该规则的辩护是在华盛顿和布鲁塞尔提交呼吁重新审视该原则的文件之后。
“中国认为最惠国原则是一种确保平等对待并防止歧视性做法的方式，”美国Willamette大学经济学教授梁燕表示。“但美国和欧盟挑战最惠国原则，以为基于国家安全关切和去风险策略的酌情处理留出更多空间。”
该文件由北京提交，突显了中国对多边贸易规则的支持。关键词包括贸易顺差、关税和非歧视原则，涉及的机构有彼得森国际经济研究所和WTO。
China has firmly rejected the European Union's designation of it as a high-risk country and its move to restrict funding for projects using Chinese inverters, calling the steps groundless and discriminatory.
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China has released a white paper titled “More Just and Equitable Global Governance: China’s Principles, Proposals and Actions” that advocates updated rules for frontiers including AI and outer space.
China's commerce ministry has threatened investigations into the EU or its businesses and reciprocal measures in response to the European Union's January 2026 cybersecurity proposal, which could designate China a 'cybersecurity threat' and list firms like Huawei and ZTE as 'high-risk suppliers' for mandatory removal from 5G networks. The warning comes amid the EU's push to phase out such vendors from telecom, hi-tech sectors, and critical infrastructure within three years.