日本消防员回忆2024年羽田撞机现场 调查继续进行

2024年1月2日东京羽田机场日本航空飞机与海上保安厅飞机相撞两周年之际,消防员成濑晋之介描述了混乱的现场。379名乘客和机组人员全部安全逃生,但5名海上保安厅成员丧生。日本运输安全委员会继续对疏散过程进行详细调查。

2024年1月2日下午5时47分,日本航空516航班(空客A350)在羽田机场C跑道降落时,与一架停放的海上保安厅飞机相撞。5名海上保安厅机组人员死亡,仅机长幸存。日本航空飞机撞击后滑行1700米停在草地上,下机身和两台发动机起火。

国土交通省机场事务所31岁的消防员成濑晋之介当时正在检查消防车,空中交通管制报告起火。他赶到现场时,看到左发动机猛烈燃烧,火势蔓延至左翼,乘客仍滞留在机内,疏散正在进行中。他一边用车辆喷水,一边发现已逃出的乘客徘徊在机身附近,并引导他们——有些人担心家人,其他人惊呆了——远离火场到安全地带。

“我优先拯救生命而非灭火,”他回忆道。“我相信我履行了职责。”

日本航空飞机结构中使用碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP),其粉尘可刺穿皮肤和黏膜,危及眼睛和喉咙。当时消防员不知情,目前尚未出现健康问题。现在程序要求佩戴口罩和防尘服,该省计划全国审查装备。

成濑与同事分享经历,强调需要快一秒行动。羽田机场每天处理约1300次起降。“我们需要为意外做好准备,预想任何情况都可能发生,”他说。

日本运输安全委员会正在调查379名乘客和机组人员的疏散情况,以告知未来的损害减轻措施。碰撞后4分钟开始疏散,但公告系统失效,机上4个扩音器无效,客舱乘务员只能靠喊话。有些乘客未听到仍坐着;机长后来检查落单者。该委员会12月的第二次进展报告详细说明了5月使用同款飞机模型的重建疏散实验,涉及数十人包括日本航空乘务员和检查员,以测试混乱中的口头沟通。最终报告将包括减轻措施。

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