日本针对醉酒使用电动滑板车的措施仍显不足

随着日本电动滑板车醉驾案件激增,警方开始与主要提供商Luup公司共享违规数据,但效果尚不清楚。2025年上半年,17.8%的交通事故涉及酒精,是自行车比率的22倍。运营商面临夜间禁令等更严格措施的呼吁,但回应仍有限。

2023年7月修订的《道路交通法》允许16岁及以上任何人无需驾照即可驾驶电动滑板车,推动了使用量的快速增长。到2025年6月,两大共享服务提供约2.8万辆车,是2023年的3.6倍,Luup的应用下载量超过500万次。然而,国家警察厅报告,从法律实施至2025年6月,共发生586起伤亡事故和约6.5万起违规行为。 醉驾成为主要问题:2025年1月至6月的163起电动滑板车事故中,有29起——即17.8%——涉及酒精,是自行车0.8%比率的22倍。大多数事故涉及共享滑板车。2025年11月,Luup更新条款以接收警方违规数据并暂停醉酒用户。自2025年12月9日起,在涩谷区租赁站由保安人员试行酒精呼吸测试。 2025年7月,国家警察厅敦促日本微出行协会停止夜间服务,因为60%的酒精相关事故发生在午夜至凌晨5时,主要由末班车后需求驱动。虽然部分运营商限制深夜租赁,但采用范围有限。该协会表示“似乎在一定程度上有效”,但对深夜工作者造成挑战,并承诺多方面探讨。 11月某日上午在新宿区歌舞伎町娱乐区,一名23岁男大学生表示:“我的许多朋友喝酒后都骑它。”一名22岁女自由职业者补充道:“我以前酒后骑过,但现在不会了……如果深夜不能用了会很麻烦。” 运营商已在饮酒旺季娱乐区增加醉驾警告和额外保安,但问题依然存在。一位资深警官表示:“我们将严格执行法规,并持续教育用户。我们也将密切关注服务运营商的应对措施。” 日本汽车联盟实验显示,在20公里/时撞击路缘时,未戴头盔者头部受伤风险是戴头盔者的6.3倍。J.F. Oberlin大学户崎一教授警告称:“许多人未戴头盔骑电动滑板车,事故可能造成严重后果。醉酒骑行的普遍性不能置之不理……如果服务运营商未能自行采取有效对策,应考虑新法规。”

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