北棉兰老麻疹病例增加11%,74%未接种疫苗

2025年北棉兰老麻疹病例增加11%,从371例升至411例,74%的患者未接种疫苗。卫生官员警告,由于疫苗接种率低,2026年情况可能恶化。他们正在启动补充免疫活动,为儿童提供加强针。

2025年,北棉兰老卫生部(DOH)记录了411例麻疹病例,比2024年的371例增加了11%。DOH-X报告称,74%的患者未接种疫苗,并警告在免疫覆盖率低的情况下,2026年情况可能进一步恶化。 “全国各地都有疫情爆发,因为免疫覆盖率低,我们地区也是如此,”DOH-X家庭健康集群负责人Germaine Labadan博士表示。该地区的覆盖率去年仅为56.7%,远低于群体免疫所需的95%。卡加延德奥罗以87.21%领先,而布基德农仅为49.71%。其他地区包括东方米萨米斯(51.87%)、西方米萨米斯(52.05%)、伊利甘(52.55%)和卡米金(53.73%),均低于50%。 为遏制传播,DOH-北棉兰老和地方卫生办公室将部署团队,为6至59个月儿童接种麻疹-风疹(MR)疫苗。麻疹-风疹补充免疫活动(MR-SIA)将于2026年1月19日至2月13日持续21天,提供加强针和维生素A补充剂。“这对所有符合条件的儿童开放,无论免疫状况如何,因为疫苗可作为加强针,”Labadan解释说。不需要免疫手册,将提供新的。 在卡加延德奥罗,病例从2024年的55例下降58%至2025年的23例,但北拉瑙德诺特病例激增51%,从196例升至295例。DOH-X估计今年有524,267名符合条件的儿童,每支疫苗团队每天目标至少接种80人。麻疹通过呼吸、咳嗽和打喷嚏传播,导致高烧、咳嗽、流鼻涕和皮疹。并发症包括失明、脑炎和死亡,尤其是在营养不良儿童中。 联合国儿童基金会指出,每1000名菲律宾儿童中有26名在5岁前死亡。“我们接种的预防麻疹等病毒感染的疫苗已被证明安全、有效且免费,”DOH-X传播集群负责人Tristan Labitad博士表示。卫生工作者,许多人在COVID-19大流行期间接受培训,继续面临说服父母的挑战,以实现群体免疫并打破感染循环。

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