University of Michigan study challenges neutral theory of evolution

A new study from the University of Michigan suggests that beneficial mutations are more common than previously thought but often fail to spread because environments change too quickly. The research proposes a revised view of molecular evolution.

Researchers led by Jianzhi Zhang examined mutations in yeast and E. coli using deep mutational scanning. They found that more than 1 percent of amino acid changing mutations were beneficial, implying that over 99 percent of substitutions should be adaptive under stable conditions. Yet this rate far exceeds what is observed in nature.

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Researchers have discovered that distantly related butterflies and moths have used the same two genes, ivory and optix, for more than 120 million years to create similar warning colors on their wings. This finding suggests evolution can follow predictable genetic pathways rather than being entirely random. The study focused on species from South American rainforests.

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