Ferrari doubts F1 engine rules tweak will stop Mercedes

Ferrari team principal Fred Vasseur believes the upcoming FIA engine tests closing Mercedes' compression ratio loophole from 1 June will not significantly alter the balance of power. He views the ADUO mechanism as a better opportunity to close the gap. Vasseur emphasised that performance involves more than just the internal combustion engine.

From 1 June, new FIA tests for Formula 1 engines will close Mercedes' compression ratio loophole. The 2026 power units reduced the internal combustion engine's compression ratio from 18:1 to 16:1, checked at ambient temperature, but Mercedes expanded it when running. Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff claimed it was worth 2-3hp, while Red Bull's Max Verstappen said, “you definitely have to add a zero to that, and maybe even more”.Vasseur stated, “I'm not convinced that the new compression ratio rule will be a huge game changer.” He highlighted the ‘Additional Development and Upgrade Opportunities’ (ADUO) evaluations after the sixth, 12th, and 18th grands prix—now Monaco in June, Zandvoort in August, and Mexico City on 1 November due to cancelled Middle Eastern rounds. Manufacturers 2-4% behind the best engine get one extra upgrade, over 4% get two.Vasseur added, “it's not just about pure ICE performance... you have a lot in the energy management, a lot in the chassis.” In qualifying, Mercedes led by six tenths on average. In the Shanghai race, Ferrari fought closely at the start but trailed by four to five tenths per lap after the first 10 laps of stints, partly due to Mercedes' pace beyond Overtake Mode's one-second window. Improvements narrowed the gap from eight tenths in Melbourne to four tenths on Shanghai Saturday.Ferrari trails Mercedes by 31 points in constructors', leads McLaren by 49, with Haas one point behind McLaren.

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Illustration of F1 engineers testing engine compression ratios in a lab, voting on 2026 regulations proposal.
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F1 manufacturers set to vote on extra engine compression tests

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Formula 1's power unit manufacturers are preparing to vote on a proposal for additional tests to measure engine compression ratios under operating conditions. The change, aimed at addressing concerns over a potential loophole in the 2026 regulations, would require compliance checks at 130 degrees Celsius starting from August 1, 2026. The vote, submitted via email, is expected to conclude within 10 days.

The FIA is seeking a vote from Formula 1 manufacturers on clarifying the 2026 engine compression ratio rules amid concerns over Mercedes' design. Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff described the controversy as a 'storm in a teacup,' emphasizing that his team kept the governing body informed throughout development. The proposed change would introduce an additional measurement at operating temperature if approved.

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The FIA has agreed to stricter compression ratio measurements for Formula 1 power units starting June 1, 2026, amid controversy over Mercedes' engine design. The new rules require checks at both ambient temperature and 130°C oil temperature to ensure no cylinder exceeds 16.0:1. Manufacturers reached unanimous agreement after negotiations in the Power Unit Advisory Committee.

Formula 1 will adjust its power unit balance for the 2027 season by increasing combustion engine output and reducing electric deployment, the FIA said. The move follows ongoing concerns over the 2026 regulations and the immediate tweaks introduced at the Miami Grand Prix.

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Formula 1 tested modifications to its 2026 regulations at the Miami Grand Prix, prompting varied reactions from drivers. While some saw progress in qualifying, concerns persisted over racing dynamics and energy management. Mercedes' Kimi Antonelli won the race amid ongoing debates.

Formula 1's governing body, the FIA, met with technical representatives from teams and power unit manufacturers on April 9 to address energy management issues in the new 2026 hybrid power units, including safety concerns from high closing speeds and qualifying energy depletion. Stakeholders committed to regulatory adjustments, with further meetings planned ahead of the Miami Grand Prix.

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Former Red Bull advisor Helmut Marko has criticized Formula 1's new power unit regulations, pointing to flaws in the 50:50 split between internal combustion engine and electrical power. Speaking to ORF, he highlighted energy management issues and safety concerns from the Japanese Grand Prix. Marko anticipates adjustments following upcoming stakeholder meetings.

 

 

 

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