Texas A&M nasal spray reverses brain aging in study

Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a nasal spray that appears to reverse aspects of brain aging after just two doses. The treatment reduced inflammation and restored memory function in models for months afterward. The findings were published in the Journal of Extracellular Vesicles.

The experimental therapy uses extracellular vesicles loaded with microRNAs delivered through a nasal spray. This approach targets chronic inflammation in the brain known as neuroinflammaging and restores mitochondrial function in cells. Dr. Ashok Shetty led the team with Dr. Madhu Leelavathi Narayana and Dr. Maheedhar Kodali. The study received support from the National Institute on Aging and resulted in a filed U.S. patent.

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Scientist in lab studying mouse with DNA and brain inflammation overlays representing Alzheimer’s drug research.
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Experimental drug reduced DNA damage and inflammation in an Alzheimer’s mouse model, King’s College London says

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Scientists at King’s College London report that an experimental compound, KCL-286, repaired markers of DNA damage and lowered brain inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. The team says the drug—originally developed for spinal cord injury—has already completed Phase 1 safety and tolerability testing in humans, which could speed plans for further clinical studies.

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Researchers from the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia and collaborating institutions report that engineered “supramolecular” nanoparticles restored aspects of blood-brain barrier function in Alzheimer’s-model mice, rapidly lowering brain amyloid-β and producing improvements on behavioral and memory tests.

Researchers have identified declining levels of phosphatidylcholine as a key driver of age-related mitochondrial dysfunction. The discovery, made at the Leibniz Institute on Aging in Germany, shows that boosting this lipid can restore youthful mitochondrial function in laboratory models.

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A three-year analysis following 3,966 adults ages 19 to 94 found measurable improvements in a multidimensional brain-health score among participants who used brief daily online training tools, including people in their 80s and beyond.

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