International criticism of U.S. withdrawal from 66 global organizations

Following President Donald Trump's executive order withdrawing the U.S. from 66 international organizations, Chinese experts and officials have sharply criticized the move as undermining global governance and U.S. credibility.

President Donald Trump's Wednesday executive order—announced earlier in the day—withdrawing the U.S. from 66 international bodies has drawn swift international backlash, particularly from China.

The order targets organizations the administration deems ineffective or harmful to U.S. interests, including key climate bodies like the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (basis for the Paris Agreement), UN Women, and the UN Population Fund.

Yuan Sha, deputy director of the China Institute of International Studies' Department for Global Governance and International Organizations, highlighted the focus on climate, environmental, education, health, and development aid groups. She warned of a "considerable negative impact," including financial crises as the U.S. funds about 20% of the UN system's budget. "They are likely to face operational and functional crises," Yuan said, adding that it could undermine these organizations' effectiveness and authority.

Zhu Jiejin, deputy director of Fudan University's Center for the Study of the UN and International Organizations, called it a departure from international norms, noting the unprecedented speed and scale compared to Trump's first term. "The Trump administration is now bypassing those protocols by directly ceasing participation and funding," Zhu said, citing the recent shutdown of the U.S. Agency for International Development.

At a Thursday briefing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning reaffirmed China's commitment to multilateralism and the UN's role in global affairs.

Experts frame the U.S. actions as "America First" unilateralism, eroding multilateralism. "Trump's approach of 'use it if it fits, quit if it doesn't' prioritizes absolute national interests," Zhu argued, warning of a return to 'law of the jungle.' Yuan noted other nations would seek to fill the gaps.

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Illustration of Trump announcing the Board of Peace amid mixed international reactions, with a world map highlighting acceptances and declines.
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Trump's Board of Peace elicits mixed global responses

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U.S. President Donald Trump has initiated the Board of Peace to address global conflicts, beginning with Gaza. While numerous countries have accepted invitations, several European allies have declined. Diplomats warn that the initiative could undermine the United Nations' work.

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order pulling the United States out of 66 international organizations, many focused on climate and gender issues. The move follows a review ordered by Trump in February and targets groups deemed harmful to American interests by the administration. Officials emphasized prioritizing US sovereignty and economic priorities.

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The United States has withdrawn from an international organization focused on internet freedom, prompting warnings from digital rights experts. They argue that Americans should be concerned about the implications for global digital standards. Critics highlight the risk of China gaining more influence in setting these standards.

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Western US allies publicly resist President Donald Trump's policies for the first time. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warns against the annexation of Greenland and calls for an independent Europe. Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney urges medium-sized countries to form an alliance against major powers.

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A Yomiuri Shimbun editorial on January 1, 2026, stresses that amid ongoing global conflicts, Japan must transition from beneficiary to shaper of the international order. It calls for bolstering intellectual strength, economic and technological power, and communicative abilities to lead in forming a new order for peace and stability.

At Davos, Donald Trump signed the founding charter of his «Peace Council» on Thursday, a new international organization he chairs aimed at resolving global conflicts, starting with Gaza. The initiative raises doubts in Europe, where the European Union expresses reservations about its compatibility with the UN. Meanwhile, Trump announced an agreement on Greenland, renouncing force and tariff threats.

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In a virtual conversation at the University of Hong Kong’s Centre on Contemporary China and the World, Chinese scholar Wang Jisi warned that the current world order of ‘two superpowers and many strong powers’ faces growing risks of conflict. He voiced concerns about America’s inward turn under US President Donald Trump, Washington’s pursuit of containment in geopolitical and geoeconomic terms, and mounting cross-strait tensions.

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