International criticism of U.S. withdrawal from 66 global organizations

Following President Donald Trump's executive order withdrawing the U.S. from 66 international organizations, Chinese experts and officials have sharply criticized the move as undermining global governance and U.S. credibility.

President Donald Trump's Wednesday executive order—announced earlier in the day—withdrawing the U.S. from 66 international bodies has drawn swift international backlash, particularly from China.

The order targets organizations the administration deems ineffective or harmful to U.S. interests, including key climate bodies like the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (basis for the Paris Agreement), UN Women, and the UN Population Fund.

Yuan Sha, deputy director of the China Institute of International Studies' Department for Global Governance and International Organizations, highlighted the focus on climate, environmental, education, health, and development aid groups. She warned of a "considerable negative impact," including financial crises as the U.S. funds about 20% of the UN system's budget. "They are likely to face operational and functional crises," Yuan said, adding that it could undermine these organizations' effectiveness and authority.

Zhu Jiejin, deputy director of Fudan University's Center for the Study of the UN and International Organizations, called it a departure from international norms, noting the unprecedented speed and scale compared to Trump's first term. "The Trump administration is now bypassing those protocols by directly ceasing participation and funding," Zhu said, citing the recent shutdown of the U.S. Agency for International Development.

At a Thursday briefing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning reaffirmed China's commitment to multilateralism and the UN's role in global affairs.

Experts frame the U.S. actions as "America First" unilateralism, eroding multilateralism. "Trump's approach of 'use it if it fits, quit if it doesn't' prioritizes absolute national interests," Zhu argued, warning of a return to 'law of the jungle.' Yuan noted other nations would seek to fill the gaps.

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Illustration of Trump announcing the Board of Peace amid mixed international reactions, with a world map highlighting acceptances and declines.
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トランプの平和委員会に世界各国から混合的な反応

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米国のドナルド・トランプ大統領は、ガザを起点に世界的な紛争解決を目指す平和委員会を立ち上げた。複数の国が参加を表明する一方、欧州の同盟国を中心に拒否の動きも出ている。このイニシアチブは国連の役割を損なう可能性があると外交官らが懸念を示している。

ドナルド・トランプ大統領は、気候やジェンダー問題に焦点を当てたものが多数を占める66の国際機関から米国を引き揚げる大統領令に署名した。この措置は、トランプ氏が2月に命じた見直しに続き、政権が米国の利益に有害とみなした団体を標的にしている。当局者は米国の主権と経済優先事項を優先することを強調した。

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米国はインターネットの自由に焦点を当てた国際機関から撤退し、デジタル権利専門家から警告を受けている。彼らは、アメリカ人は世界的なデジタル基準への影響を懸念すべきだと主張している。批評家は、中国がこれらの基準設定でより大きな影響力を得るリスクを指摘している。

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Western US allies publicly resist President Donald Trump's policies for the first time. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warns against the annexation of Greenland and calls for an independent Europe. Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney urges medium-sized countries to form an alliance against major powers.

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2026年1月1日の読売新聞社説は、戦火が続く世界情勢下で、日本が国際秩序の受益者から形成者へ転換する必要性を強調している。知的力、経済・技術力、発信力を強化し、自由で開かれたインド太平洋の推進やCPTPPの拡大を通じて、新秩序の構築にリードせよと訴える。

At Davos, Donald Trump signed the founding charter of his «Peace Council» on Thursday, a new international organization he chairs aimed at resolving global conflicts, starting with Gaza. The initiative raises doubts in Europe, where the European Union expresses reservations about its compatibility with the UN. Meanwhile, Trump announced an agreement on Greenland, renouncing force and tariff threats.

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In a virtual conversation at the University of Hong Kong’s Centre on Contemporary China and the World, Chinese scholar Wang Jisi warned that the current world order of ‘two superpowers and many strong powers’ faces growing risks of conflict. He voiced concerns about America’s inward turn under US President Donald Trump, Washington’s pursuit of containment in geopolitical and geoeconomic terms, and mounting cross-strait tensions.

 

 

 

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