Tesla VP confirms full dry-electrode process for 4680 battery anodes and cathodes

Following the recent resumption of 4680 cell production for Model Y vehicles, Tesla has confirmed achieving a key manufacturing milestone: full dry-electrode processing for both anode and cathode components. VP Bonne Eggleston highlighted the breakthrough on X, enhancing supply chain resilience amid trade tensions, as noted in the Q4 and FY 2025 update.

In a follow-up to its Q4 2025 shareholder letter announcing 4680 packs for select Model Ys, Tesla detailed progress on the dry-electrode process originally introduced at Battery Day. This method eliminates solvents used in wet processes, promising lower costs, higher energy density, smaller factory footprints, and easier scaling.

Bonne Eggleston, Tesla's VP of 4680 batteries, posted on X: "both electrodes use our dry process." This resolves prior limitations where Tesla relied on conventional methods for parts of electrode production, despite earlier 4680 output.

The advancement bolsters U.S.-based manufacturing at facilities like Gigafactory Texas, reducing dependence on foreign suppliers amid tariffs and trade barriers. It aligns with Tesla's strategic pivot toward high-volume Model 3 and Model Y production, as Model S and X face potential phase-out, enabling more flexible domestic supply for core vehicles.

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Tesla Gigafactory assembly line restarting 4680 battery production for Model Y vehicles, with Cybertruck line slowed in background.
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Tesla resumes 4680 battery production for Model Y amid Cybertruck slowdown and supply challenges

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Tesla has restarted production of Model Y vehicles equipped with its in-house 4680 battery cells in the US, more than two years after halting to prioritize the Cybertruck. Weak Cybertruck sales and tariff-related supply chain issues prompted the shift, with new non-structural packs improving repairability. The move was announced in Tesla's Q4 2025 shareholder update.

Tesla has reached a key milestone by scaling up production of its dry electrode battery technology, a move that promises to reduce costs and boost efficiency in electric vehicle manufacturing. Elon Musk hailed the achievement as a major breakthrough on social media. This innovation builds on patents acquired from Maxwell Technologies in 2019.

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Following its mass production milestone last month, Tesla has filed its third patent in four months on dry electrode battery manufacturing, building on its 2019 Maxwell Technologies acquisition. The March 5 filing details machine design for continuous electrode film production to cut costs and boost efficiency. Elon Musk reiterated that Tesla's patents are open source, mainly to deter trolls.

Tesla has slashed its supply deal with South Korean firm L&F Co. by nearly 99%, from $2.9 billion to $6,800, for high-nickel cathode materials used in the struggling 4680 battery cells of the Cybertruck. The revision, filed December 29, 2025, reflects weak demand, production issues, and EV market shifts, impacting L&F's stock and highlighting broader challenges for Tesla's battery ambitions.

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Tesla reported a record 14.2 GWh of energy storage deployments in the fourth quarter of 2025, up 29% from the previous year, even as its electric vehicle deliveries fell 16%. The company's energy business, including Powerwall and Megapack products, continues to show strong growth and profit margins. CEO Elon Musk highlighted the long-term potential of energy storage and solar integration.

Tesla's Shanghai Megafactory has achieved a significant milestone by producing over 2,000 Megapack energy storage systems in its first full year of operation. The facility, which began production in early 2025, doubled its output in the final five months of the year. This ramp-up underscores Tesla Energy's expanding role in global energy storage.

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A joint research team from Nankai University (Tianjin) and the Shanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources has developed a hydrofluorocarbon-based electrolyte for lithium-metal batteries, achieving up to 700 Wh/kg energy density at room temperature—more than double traditional electrolytes—and stable operation down to minus 70°C. Published in Nature on February 27, 2026, the breakthrough promises to double electric vehicle ranges to 1,000 km and has applications in aerospace.

 

 

 

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